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行动者网络视角下乡村治理效能的影响因素与组态路径

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乡村治理既是国家治理体系现代化的重要组成部分,也是推动乡村振兴战略的关键环节.伴随着乡村社会秩序变迁,乡村治理面临着治理主体权限模糊、治理内容复杂、治理方式刻板等多重挑战.基于行动者网络理论,运用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA)对全国32个乡村治理典型案例进行分析,探讨自治行动者、精英行动者、制度赋能、要素禀赋和情感反哺等维度的治理机制对乡村治理效能的协同效应,揭示人类行动者和非人类行动者在乡村治理中的复杂互动关系.研究发现,乡村治理效能的提升依赖于多种条件的组合.在此基础上,得出自治驱动型、精英领衔型和资源主导型三种实现乡村有效治理的路径形态.
A Study on the Influencing Factors and Configuration Paths of the Rural Governance Efficiency from the Perspective of Actor Network
Rural governance is not only an important part of the modernization of the national governance system,but also a key link in promoting rural revitalization.With the changes in rural social order,rural governance faces multiple challenges such as ambiguity in the authority of governance subjects,complexity in the governance contents,and rigidity in the governance methods.Based on the actor-network theory,this study uses the method of fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)to analyze 32 typical cases of rural governance across the country,and explores the synergistic effects of governance mechanisms in the dimensions of"autonomous actors","elite actors","institutional empowerment","factor endowments"and"emotional feedback"on rural governance efficiency,revealing the complex interaction between human actors and non-human actors in rural governance.The study finds that the improvement of rural governance efficiency depends on the combination of multiple conditions,and then suggests three approaches to effective rural governance,which are self-driven approach,elite-led approach and resource-based approach.

rural governance efficiencyactor-network theoryfsQCA

宋辉、陈锡铀

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西南大学国家治理学院,重庆 400715

乡村治理效能 行动者网络理论 模糊集定性比较分析

2024

安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)
安徽农业大学

安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.423
ISSN:1009-2463
年,卷(期):2024.33(6)