首页|3种阔叶树幼树光合特性的比较研究

3种阔叶树幼树光合特性的比较研究

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使用Li-6400便携式光合作用测定系统,对马褂木、光皮桦和楸树3个阔叶树叶片的光合特性进行测定,结果表明,马褂木和光皮桦的Pn、Tr和Gs日变化呈双峰曲线,Ci的日变化曲线近似“W”型;楸树的Pn、 Tr和Gs呈单峰曲线,Ci近似“V”型;马褂木和光皮桦表现明显的光合“午休”现象,Pn中午降低为非气孔限制;在相同的试验条件下,楸树Pn值较高,光皮桦Gs较高;温度和湿度是影响3种树Tr的主要环境因子.3种树叶绿素含量的差异比较表明,耐荫性大小顺序是楸树>马褂木>光皮桦.
Comparison of photosynthetic characteristics in seedlings of three kinds of deciduous broad-leaved trees
With the aid of Li-6400 portable photosynthesis system, the photosynthetic characteristics of the leaves of three kinds of broad-leaved trees Liriodendron chinense ,Betula luminifera and Catalpa bungei were measured. The results showed that the net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance of Liriodendron chinense and Betula luminifera presented double-peak curves, and their intercellular CO2 concentrations appeared to vary in W-shaped curves;the net photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance of Catalpa bungei presented a single-peak curve, and its intercellular CO2 concentration appeared to vary in a V-shaped curve; Liriodendron chinense and Betula luminifera presented a obvious midday depression of photosynthesis , and non-stomatal factor caused the decrease of the net photosynthetic rate; under same experimental condition, Catalpa bungei showed a higher net photosynthetic rate, Betula luminifera showed a higher stomatal conductance; temperature and humidity were the main environmental factors which influenced the transpiration rate of the three trees. The difference of chlorophyll content in the three trees was comparatively studied, and the results indicated that the order of the shade-tolerant ability was probably Catalpa bungei > Liriodendron chinense > Betula luminifera.

Liriodendron chinenseBetula luminiferaCatalpa bungeidiurnal variation of photosynthesichlorophyll contents

范彩霞、刘桂华、周敏、胡婧楠、王丽丽、马振峰、万云

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安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,合肥,230036

马褂木 光皮桦 楸树 光合日变化 叶绿素含量

"十一五"国家林业科技支撑项目

2006BAD03A16

2010

安徽农业大学学报
安徽农业大学

安徽农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1672-352X
年,卷(期):2010.37(2)
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