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砀山酥梨叶片矿质元素含量年变化及其相关性分析

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以砀山酥梨叶片、梨园土壤为试材,于梨树生长期每10 d分别取样分析,测定了叶片中N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、B、Mn、Cu、zn、Mo及土壤中全N,水解N,有效P、缓效K、速效K、交换性ca、交换性Mg、有效S、有效Fe、有效B、有效Mn、有效cu、有效zn、有效Mo含量,采用SPSS软件对其进行统计分析.结果表明,砀山酥梨叶片中N、P、K、cu含量年变化总体上呈逐渐下降趋势,Ca、Mn则呈逐渐上升的趋势,Mg、B含量年变化不大,S、zn含量呈先下降后上升的趋势,Fe、Mo含量变化波动性较大.叶片中N含量与P、K、B、Cu含量呈极显著正相关,与Mg、S、Fe含量呈显著正相关,而与Ca、Mn含量则呈极显著负相关.土壤中N、P、K、Ca、Mg、S、Fe、B、Zn、Mo矿质元素含量的年变化与对应叶片中矿质元素含量的年变化无显著性相关.
Annual changes of mineral elements in the leaves of pear (Pyrus bretchnederi cv.Dangshansuli ) and their correlation analysis
In growing season, the leaves of Chinese pear Dangshansuli and the orchard soil were collected as experimental materials in every 10 days. The contents of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, B, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo in the leaves and the contents of total N, hydrolytic N, available P, slow-releasable K, available K, exchangeable Ca and Mg, available S, Fe, B, Mn, Cu, Zn and Mo in soil were assayed. The correlations between the annual changes of different mineral elements were analyzed by using SPSS software. The results showed that the changing trend of N, P, K, and Cu contents in the leaves were downward gradually; Ca and Mn contents were upward; S, Zn decreased gradually in growth early phase and increased later; the contents of Mg and B did not change much annually, and Fe and Mo contents were fluctuating from April 10 to October 10. There was an extremely positive correlation between the content of N and P, K, B and Cu in the leaves, a positive correlation between the content of N and Mg, S and Fe in the leaves, and a significantly negative correlation between the content of N and Ca and Mn in the leaves. The content of N, P, K, Ca,Mg, S, Fe, B, Zn and Mo in soil was not significantly related with which in the leaves.

Chinese pear Dangshansulimineral elementcorrelation analysis

贾兵、衡伟、刘莉、叶振风、朱立武

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安徽农业大学果树学重点实验室,合肥,230036

砀山酥梨 矿质元素 相关性分析

国家公益性行业(农业)科研梨专项

nyhyzx07-026

2011

安徽农业大学学报
安徽农业大学

安徽农业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1672-352X
年,卷(期):2011.38(2)
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