首页|苏州生态景观林土壤有机碳储量及活性组分的垂直分布特征

苏州生态景观林土壤有机碳储量及活性组分的垂直分布特征

扫码查看
为探究生态景观林类型对土壤有机碳(SOC)固持的影响,选择苏州市香樟人工林(Cinnamomum camphora plantation)、喜树人工林(Camptotheca acuminata plantation)、水杉人工林(Metasequoia glyptostroboides plantation)、栾树人工林(Koelreuteria paniculata plantation)和池杉人工林(Taxodium distichum var.imbricatum plantation)5种生态景观林为研究对象,测定分析了各林分的0~20 cm、20~40 cm、40~60 cm和60~80 cm、80~100 cm 5个土壤层次有机碳、可溶性有机碳(DOC)、微生物生物量碳(MBC)以及易氧化有机碳(EOC)的含量与储量.结果表明:(1)各土层有机碳含量及储量分别在3.34~18.91 g⋅kg-1和12.98~66.99 t·hm-2之间,并且在不同林分之间差异显著,尤其是表层土壤有机碳;并且,香樟和喜树人工林0~100 cm土壤有机碳储量要显著高于其余3种林分.(2)不同生态景观林土壤可溶性有机碳、微生物生物量碳和易氧化有机碳差异显著,且具有明显的表聚效应;在不同林分之间,栾树和水杉人工林0~100 cm土壤可溶性有机碳与微生物生物量碳的储量最高,喜树和香樟人工林0~100 cm土壤易氧化有机碳储量最高.(3)试验地土壤有机碳及其活性组分主要与全氮、全磷极显著正相关,与容重极显著负相关.生态景观林类型显著影响0~100 cm土壤有机碳及活性组分的含量和储量;相较于水杉、栾树和池杉人工林,香樟和喜树人工林更有利于试验区土壤有机碳固持.
Vertical distribution of soil organic carbon stocks and its labile fractions under the eco-landscape forests in Suzhou city
In order to evaluate the effects of eco-landscape forest type on the contents and stocks of soil or-ganic carbon (SOC) and its labile factions,the contents and stocks of SOC,dissolved organic carbon (DOC),mi-crobial biomass carbon (MBC) and easily oxidized organic carbon (EOC) at the depths of 0-20 cm,20-40 cm,40-60 cm,60-80 cm and 80-100 cm were determined under five eco-landscape forests (i.e. Cinnamomum cam-phora plantation,Camptotheca acuminata plantation,Metasequoia glyptostroboides plantation,Koelreuteria pa-niculata plantation and Taxodium distichum var. imbricatum plantation) in Suzhou city. The results showed that:(1) The content and stock of SOC in each soil layer varied from 3.34 to 18.91 g·kg-1 and from 12.98 to 66.99 t·hm-2,respectively,and the difference were significantly among the eco-landscape forests,especially in the sur-face soil organic carbon. The SOC stocks at the depth of 0-100 cm was the highest under C. camphora plantation and C. acuminata plantation compared with the other eco-landscape forests. (2) The DOC,MBC and EOC were significantly different among the eco-landscape forests and had obvious accumulation in surface soil. The stocks of DOC and MBC at the depth of 0-100 cm was higher in K. paniculata plantation and M. glyptostroboides plan-tation. The EOC stock at the depth of 0-100 cm was higher in C. acuminata plantation and C. camphora planta-tion. (3) The SOC and its labile fractions (DOC,total phosphorus,and were negatively correlated with soil bulk density. The contents and stocks of SOC and its labile fractions at the depth of 0-100 cm soil were significantly affected by eco-landscape forest types. The C. camphora plantation and C. acuminata plantation were more suita-ble for the SOC sequestration in Suzhou city.

soil organic carbonlabile organic carboneco-landscape forestsoil depthsvertical distribution

姚新华、唐建、毕雷雷、唐盛兰、夏秀丽、顾海波、袁在翔、关庆伟

展开 >

苏州市林业站,苏州215128

南京林业大学生物与环境学院,南方现代林业协同创新中心,南京210037

土壤有机碳 活性有机碳 生态景观林 土壤层次 垂直分布

江苏省林业科技创新与推广项目江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目

LYKJ[2022]04

2024

安徽农业大学学报
安徽农业大学

安徽农业大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1672-352X
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
  • 40