首页|老化微塑料对左氧氟沙星吸附行为的影响

老化微塑料对左氧氟沙星吸附行为的影响

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为了探究老化前后可降解微塑料与水环境中抗生素的吸附机制,选取可降解微塑料聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(poly butylene succinate,PBS)和左氧氟沙星(levofloxacin,LEV)在水溶液中进行吸附,并考察了pH值和盐度对吸附容量的影响.结果表明,紫外光照老化使 PBS 表面产生大量褶皱和孔隙,结晶度减少,含氧官能团增多,未老化PBS对LEV吸附动力学与准一级动力学模型相吻合,而老化PBS更加符合准二级动力学模型且都于24 h内达到吸附平衡.老化后PBS为多层吸附并增强了对LEV的吸附能力,其中老化PBS和未老化PBS对LEV的平衡吸附量分别为5.32和3.70 mg·g-1.pH值和盐度对PBS吸附LEV的影响显著,其中pH值为7时吸附量最大,而盐度的增加会减少PBS对LEV的吸附.研究结果可为评价可降解微塑料在环境中的老化过程对抗生素的吸附行为提供了参考.
The effect of aging microplastics on the adsorption behavior of levofloxacin
In order to investigate the adsorption mechanism of degradable microplastics with antibiotics in the aqueous environment both before and after aging,in this study,degradable microplastics polybutylene succinate(PBS)and levofloxacin(LEV)were selected for adsorption in an aqueous solution,and the effects of pH and salinity on the adsorption capacity were investigated.The results showed that aging by UV illumination produced a large number of folds and pores on the surface of PBS,decreased the crystallinity and increased the oxygen-containing functional groups,and the kinetics of adsorption of LEV on unaged PBS coincided with the quasi-primary kinetic model,where-as aged PBS was more in line with the quasi-secondary kinetic model and all of them reached the equilibrium of ad-sorption in 24 h.The results also showed that the adsorption capacity of PBS on LEV in aqueous solutions was signif-icantly reduced.The aged PBS was multilayer adsorbed and enhanced the adsorption capacity of LEV,where the equi-librium adsorption of LEV was 5.32 and 3.70 mg·g-1 for aged PBS and unaged PBS,respectively.pH value and salin-ity had significant effects on the adsorption of LEV by PBS,with the maximum adsorption occurring at pH of 7,and an increase in salinity decreased the adsorption of LEV by PBS.The results of the study provide a reference for evalu-ating the adsorption behaviour of degradable microplastics for antibiotics during aging in the environment.

biodegradable microplasticsaginglevofloxacinadsorption

王文英、王继东、张雪怡、谢正鑫、唐俊

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安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,合肥 230036

农业农村部合肥农业环境观测试验站,合肥 230036

可降解微塑料 老化 左氧氟沙星 吸附

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

5160900151709002

2024

安徽农业大学学报
安徽农业大学

安徽农业大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1672-352X
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)
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