首页|60Co-γ辐射诱变在木本植物育种中的研究进展

60Co-γ辐射诱变在木本植物育种中的研究进展

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60Co-γ辐射育种是当前诱变育种研究中应用最广泛的诱变技术,为我国农业的发展作出了巨大的贡献,但是在木本植物育种方面应用相对较少,并且受限于木本植物漫长的生长周期,许多研究难以形成突破性的研究成果,急需系统性、全面性的理论指导.本文对近二十年来木本植物的60Co-γ 辐射诱变育种研究进行了总结,详细介绍了辐射诱变原理与方法、辐射材料与辐射强度的选择、突变体鉴定等技术,对60Co-γ 辐射诱变效应与分子机理进行了探讨,并提出后续研究的重点方向,为将来木本植物的60Co-γ辐射诱变育种提供理论指导.
Research progress of 60Co-γ radiation mutagenesis in woody plant breeding
60Co-γ radiation breeding is the most widely used mutagenesis technology in the current breeding research,which has made great contributions to the development of agriculture in China.However,there are few applications in the breeding of woody plants.Many studies are difficult to form breakthrough research outputs limited by the long growth cycle of woody plants.Therefore,systematic and comprehensive theoretical guidance is urgently needed.In this paper,the research on 60Co-γ radiation mutagenesis breeding of woody plants in the past 20 years was summarized,and the principles and methods of radiation mutagenesis,the selection of radiation materials and radiation intensity,and the identification of mutants in detail were introduced.Besides,the effects and molecular mechanisms of 60Co-γ radiation mutagenesis were discussed,and the key directions of follow-up research were proposed,which could provide a theoretical guidance for 60Co-γ radiation mutagenesis breeding of woody plants in the future.

60Co-γ raysradiation mutagenesis breedingwoody plantmutantmolecular mechanism

杨阳、邓波、于邦友、雷刚

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国际竹藤中心三亚研究基地,三亚 572000

安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,合肥 230036

60Co-γ射线 辐射诱变育种 木本植物 突变体 分子机理

国际竹藤中心基本科研业务费项目国际竹藤中心基本科研业务费项目

16320190311632020024

2024

安徽农业大学学报
安徽农业大学

安徽农业大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1672-352X
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)
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