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棕壤土区施肥参数对冬小麦产量与肥料利用率的影响

Effect of Fertilization Parameters on Winter Wheat Yields and Fertilizer Utilization Efficiency in Brown Soil Zone

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在招远市6个乡镇进行了冬小麦施肥参数试验.结果表明:磷肥增产效果与土壤有效磷含量密切相关,土壤有效磷达到20mg/kg,磷素属高肥力水平.土壤速效钾含量越低,施肥增产效果越显著,土壤有效钾含量<80mg/kg,施用钾肥的经济效益最高.不同土壤肥力对产量和氮磷钾肥农学利用率的影响的试验结果表明,高、中、低产麦田全肥区的产量最高,并且全肥区的氮磷钾肥的农学利用率高出缺素区,因此,要提高肥料的农学利用率,必须氮磷钾配合施用.
Fertilizer parameter experiment of winter wheat was carried out in six towns of Zhaoyuan city. Results indicated that yield increase effect of phosphate fertilizer was tightly related to Olsen-P content. When Olsen-P content reached 20 mg/kg, phosphorus belonged to high fertility level. Wheat yield increased with the decrease of fast -acting potassium. When the content of fast -acting potassium was less than 80 mg/kg, economic benefit of potassium fertilization was the highest. In high, middle and low yield field, wheat yield of district-wide fertilizer field was the highest. And its N, P and K fertilizer utilization efficiency was higher than that in district -lack fertilizer field. Therefore, N, P and K fertilizer should be applied together in order to improve agricultural utilization efficiency of the fertilizer.

Brown soil zoneWinter wheatYieldFertilizer utilization efficiency

吕世祝、刘建军、周海燕、吴德敏、赵全桂、柳小红、刘青兰

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山东省招远市农业技术推广中心,山东招远,265400

棕壤土区 冬小麦 产量 肥料利用率

全国测土配方施肥试点补贴资金项目

2007

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2007.35(17)
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