首页|不同连作年限的植烟土壤理化性质与微生物群落动态研究

不同连作年限的植烟土壤理化性质与微生物群落动态研究

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[目的]探索连作烟地土壤障碍因子的发生机理.[方法]用方差分析法研究不同连作年限下贵州植烟土壤微生物群落和土壤理化性质的变化趋势.[结果]连作n<10年和n≥10年烟地的细菌数量有极显著差异;连作5<n<10年和n≥10年烟地真菌数量有显著差异;放线菌数量没有差异.连作n≤5年和连作n≥10年烟地青枯病痛原菌数量有显著差异;而黑胫病病原菌数量变化没有差异.连作n<10年和n≥10年的土壤全氮、全磷、有机质含量和pH值变化有极显著差异;全钾含量变化没有差异,但其有效氮、有效磷含量差异不显著,而有效钾含量有显著差异.[结论]随着烟地连作年限增强,细菌数量下降,真菌数量增加,放线菌数量略有增加;青枯病病原菌数量下降;土壤全氮、全磷、有机质含量在逐渐增加.
Studing on Physico-chemical Properties and Microbiological Community in Tobacco-growing Soils under Different Continuous Cropping Years
[Objective] The study aimed to research the occurrence mechanism of soil obstacle factors in continuous cropping tobacco land. [Method] The microbiological community and physico-chemical properties in tobacco-growing soils under different continuous cropping years were studied by variance analysis method. [Result] The significant differences on bacteria quantity were found in tobacco-growing land between continuous cropping years of n < 10 and n≥10, that on fungus quantity were found between continuous cropping years of 5< n < 10 and n≥10 and no significant differences on actinomycetes quantity were found. The significant differences on number of Ralstonia solanacearum pathogens were found in tobacco-growing land between continuous cropping years of n < 10 and n≥10 and no significant differences on number of Phytophthora parasitica var nicotiana pathogens. Between continuous cropping years of n < 10 and n≥10, the contents of total N, total P and organic matters and the value of pH in soil had extremely significant differences, no statistical differences were found on the content of total K, the contents of available N and P in soil had not significant differences and the contents of available K exhibited significant differences. [Conclusion] Along with the increase of continuous cropping years, the bacteria quantity was decreased, fungus quantity was increased, actinomycetes was slightly increased, R. solanaceanan pathogen quantity was decreased, and the contents of total N, total P, and organic matters were increased gradually.

Flue-cured tobaccoContinuous croppingSoil microbSoil physico-chemical propertiesRalstonia solanacearum

王茂胜、姜超英、潘文杰、薛小平、陈懿、梁永江

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贵州省烟草科学研究所,贵州贵阳,550003

贵州省遵义烟草公司,贵州遵义,563100

烤烟 连作 土壤微生物 土壤理化性质 青枯病

贵州省烟草专卖局和国家烟草专卖局联合资助项目

110200401011

2008

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2008.36(12)
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