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楸树嫩枝扦插繁育试验

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[目的]为促进楸树的开发与推广提供依据.[方法]利用激素种类、扦插基质、激素浓度、处理时间4个因素进行楸树嫩枝扦插育苗试验,探讨影响楸树生根的主要因子.[结果]以珍珠岩作扦插基质生根最好,生根率达17.77%;ABT1号生根粉500 mg/kg处理生根效果较佳,生根率达11.93%;处理时间以120 min为好,生根率达14.17%.扦插基质对生根的影响最大,其次是处理时间与激素浓度.3种激素各浓度处理平均生根率由高到低依次是:IBA>ABT1号生根粉>NAA,随着浓度的增加,生根率降低.ABT1号生根粉、500 mg/kg IBA处理楸树插穗2 h,生根率分别比对照增加82.6%、87.4%.[结论]用珍珠岩作扦插基质,500 mg/kg ABT1号生根粉处理2 h,楸树嫩枝扦插生根效果最好,生根率达30.8%.
Primary Report on the Propagation Experiment of Catalpa bungei by Twig Cutting
[Objective] The aim was to supply foundation for promoting the exploitation and popularization of Catalpa bungei. [Method] Four factors such as hormone kinds, cutting medium, hormone concn. and treatment time were used to conduct the seedling-raising experiment of C. bungei by twig cutting so as to discuss the main factors affecting its rooting. [Result] With perlite as cutting medium, the rooting effect was best, with rooting rate of 17.77%. The rooting effect of treating by 500 mg/kg ABT1 rooting powder was better, with rooting rate of 11.93%. The treatment time of 120 min was good, with rooting rate of 14.17%. The effect of cutting medium on rooting was biggest and the secondary were treatment time and hormone concn. The average rooting rates of treatments of 3 hormones at various concn. in order were IBA > ABT1 rooting powder > NAA and the rooting rate reduced along with the increment of concn. Compared with CK, the rooting rates of C. bungei cuttings treated by ABT1 rooting powder and 500 mg/kg IBA for 2 h were increased 82.6% and 87.4% resp. [Conclusion] With perlite as cutting medium, the rooting effect of treating tender C. bungei cutting by 500 mg/kg ABT1 rooting powder for 2 h was best, with rooting rate of 30.8%.

Catalpa bungeiTwig cuttingHormoneMediumRooting rate

陈素传、汪小进、肖正东、孙权、肖大军

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安徽省林业科学研究院,安徽合肥,230031

安徽省合肥市正大果树研究所,安徽合肥,230030

楸树 嫩枝扦插 激素 基质 生根率

国家林业局楸树良种快繁及高效栽培技术示范项目

2008

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2008.36(18)
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