首页|水分胁迫对掌叶木幼苗生长的影响

水分胁迫对掌叶木幼苗生长的影响

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[目的]为了阐明水分胁迫条件下植物对水分环境因子变化的适应能力.[方法]通过盆栽控水试验,研究5种(田间持水量为100%、80%、60%、50%、40%)处理对掌叶木1年生幼苗生长量及生物量的影响.[结果]结果表明,处理⑤不能提供幼苗生长所需的水分,幼苗全部干枯死亡;处理①、②幼苗生长表现正常;处理③叶片大量变黄枯萎;处理④叶片大量枯萎脱落且在控水40 d后其存活率只有30%.随土壤含水量的降低,其苗高、地径、叶片数的增长量总体呈减小的趋势,根冠比有不同程度的增大,其中以叶片教的减少量最大;不同处理下各器官生物量分配均为:根>叶>茎.[结论]在水分亏缺条件下,植物幼苗地下部分生长得更好.
Effects of Water Stress on the Growth of Handeliodendron bodinieri Seedling
[Objective] To clarify the adaptation ability of plants to water content environment factor change under the conditions of water stress. [ Method]The effect of water stress on the growth of one-year-old seedlings of Handeliodendron bodinieri was studied through potted experiment. [ Result]The results showed that processing ⑤could not provide the necessary water to grow of seedlings, all seedlings withered and died. The seedlings growth was normal with processing ①、②. A large number leaves of processing ③seedlings became yellow and wilt, under processing ④, lots of leaves shedded and its survival rate was 30% after 40 days water stress. With the soil moisture decreasing, the growth quantity of seedlings height, diameter, number of leaves took on reducing trends, but tuber index increased and the reduced amount of leaves were largest. The biomass distribution of various organs was in order; root > leaf > stems. [ Conclusion] The growth trends of plant seedling underground portion is better under the conditions of water stress.

Handeliodendron bodinieriWater stressGrowth IndicatorsBiomass

王芳、喻理飞

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贵州省林业调查规划院,贵州贵阳,550005

贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳,550025

掌叶木 水分胁迫 生长指标 生物量

2008

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2008.36(20)
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