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嫁接处理对黄瓜果实Vc·可溶性糖和蛋白质的影响

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探讨嫁接处理对黄瓜品质的影响,为生产上黄瓜嫁接砧木的选择以及砧木接穗的组合提供参考.采用插接法,以4个不同南瓜砧木对华南型沪杂6号、欧洲温室型春秋王2个不同生态型黄瓜品种进行嫁接处理,并以自根植株为对照,研究不同南瓜砧木嫁接处理对黄瓜果实Vc、可溶性糖和蛋白质的影响.结果表明:春秋王和沪杂6号黄瓜果实中Vc、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质含量差异不显著,Vc含量为0.05 mg/100 g左右,可溶性糖含量为0.44%~0.59%,可溶性蛋白质含量为0.5 μg/g(FW).进行嫁接处理后,果实中Vc的含量与对照相比,均有下降.砧木与接穗嫁接组合不同,对嫁接黄瓜果实中Vc含量影响也不同.K2-902砧木嫁接后显著影响黄瓜果实中Vc的含量,华南型黄瓜较欧洲温室型黄瓜受砧木影响程度小.嫁接处理后,黄瓜果实中可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质含量增加.南瓜砧木嫁接处理黄瓜,可促进黄瓜果实中可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质的积累.
Effects of Grafting of Pumpkin as Rootstock on Vitamin C, Soluble Sugar and Protein Content in Cucumber Fruits
In older to learn the effect of grafting on the quality of cucumber, choose optimal rootstock and combination of scion/rootstock for cucumber culture, two different ecotypic cucumber varieties "Chunqiuwang" and "Huza No.6" were used in order to study the effect of grafting of different pumpkin as rootstock by insert - grafting on vitamin C ( Vc) , soluble sugar and soluble protein content in cucumber fruit. The results indicated that there was no significant difference between varieties of " Chunqiuwang" and " Huza No, 6", with the content of vitamin C about 0.05 mg/100g, soluble sugar 0.44% -0.59% and soluble protein 0.5 μg/g(FW) in cucumber fruits. Compared with the control, the content of Vc dropped after grafting treatment. The Vc content varied with different combinations of stock and scion. K2-902 stock significantly influenced the Vc content in fruits. And the content of Vc in the Southern Chinese type cucumber fruit was less affected by rootstock than in the European greenhouse cucumber. Compared with the controls, the content of soluhle sugar and soluble protein in fruit increased after grafting treatment. And grafting with pumpkin rootstock favors the accumulation of soluble sugar and soluble protein in cucumber fruits.

CucumberPumpkinGraftingVitamin CSoluble sugarSoluble protein

裴孝伯、解静、王跃、余纪柱

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安徽农业大学园艺学院,安徽合肥,230036

上海市宝山区生物技术中心,上海,201907

上海市农业科学院,上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室,上海,201106

黄瓜 南瓜 嫁接 Vc 可溶性糖 蛋白质

安徽省自然科学基金安徽省优秀人才培养项目

03041106wd2008-8

2009

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2009.(2)
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