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不同栽培措施对天麻产量和产量结构的影响研究

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[目的]研究遮阳网的遮阴度和高度以及覆盖物的种类和覆盖厚度对天麻产量和产量结构的影响.[方法]在70%与90%遮光率的遮阳网和2.5、2.0 m高度下,测定平地栽培天麻的产量及产量构成以及树叶和沙土分别在3、5、10 cm的覆盖厚度下平地栽培天麻的产量及产量构成.[结果]结果表明:在7~9月份高温季节,采用90%遮光率的遮阳网能有效降低天麻生长层温度,对天麻产量的提高效果明显;青冈树叶覆盖5 cm的厚度是最佳的覆盖处理.[结论]在平地栽培情况下,遮阳对天麻的产量及产量结构影响很大.
Effects of Different Cultivation Measurements on Yield and Yield Components of Gastrodia elata Bl.
[Objective ]The research aimed to study the effects of different cultivation measurements on yield and yield components of Gastrodia elata Bl. [Method]Yield and yield components of G.elata Bl.under the condition of 70% and 90% sunshine-shading nets at 2.5 m as well as 2.0 m heights,and under the condition of 3 cm,5 cm as well as 10 cm coverages with tree-leaves and sandy soil were measured,respectively. [Result]The results showed that 90% sunshine-shading net could obviously reduce the temperature at growth layer of G. elata Bl.during high temperature season,which was beneficial to increase the yield of G. elata Bl.end coverage with tree-leaves at 5 cm was the best treatment among all the coverages. [Conclusion]Under the condition of flat-growing,shading treatment had great effects on the yield and yield components of G. elata Bl. .

Gastrodia elata Bl.Cultivation measurementYield and yield components

张跃进、梁宗锁、周元、张小燕

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西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,陕西杨凌,712100

西北农林科技大学农学院,陕西杨凌,712100

天麻 栽培措施 产量及产量结构

陕西省科技攻关项目陕西省陕南中药产业基金

2001k01-G15-032003hw-01

2009

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2009.37(3)
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