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内蒙古高原荒漠草原植物气候生产力时空演变特征

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利用内蒙古高原荒漠草原9个气象站1961~2007年的年平均气温、年降水量资料,采用Thornthwaite Memorial模型计算植物气候生产力(TSPV),应用气候趋势倾向率、累计距平、空间差值等方法,分析气候生产力的时空变化特征.结果表明,近47 a内蒙古高原荒漠草原植物气候生产力表现出不显著的线性增加趋势;内蒙古高原荒漠草原植物气候生产力水平呈南高北低的状态,西南部气候生产力不断增长,东南部逐渐减少;气候生产力变化速率由西北向东南方向递增,47 a来东南部朱日和地区气候生产力减少幅度最大,该区也是气候生产力变化的敏感区.
Spatial-temporal Evolvement Characteristics of Climate Productivity for the Plants on Inner Mongolia Desert Steppe
Thornthwaite Memorial model and other statistic methods were used to calculate the climate-productivity of plants with the meteorological data from 1961 to 2007 at 9 stations distributed on Inner Mongolia desert steppe. The spatial and temporal variation characteristics of climate-productivity were analyzed by using the methods of the tendency rate of the climate trend, accumulative anomaly, spatial difference and so on. The results showed that the climate-productivity kept linear increased trend over Inner Mongolia desert steppe in recent 47 years, but not significant. In spatial distribution, the climate-productivity reduced with the increased latitude. The climate-productivity in southwest part of Inner Mongolia desert steppe was growing while it in the southeast was reduce. The variation rate of the climate-productivity increased from the northwest part to the southeast part of Inner Mongolia desert steppe. In recent 47 years,the decrease extent of the climate-productivity in southeast Jurh was the greatest, and the region was the sensitivearea of the climate-productivity variation.

Desert steppeClimate productivitySpatial-temporal distributionVariation rate

韩芳、苗百岭、郭瑞清、李兴华、那日苏、王海

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内蒙古生态与农业气象中心,内蒙古呼和浩特,010051

内蒙古气象科学研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特,010051

中国农业科学院草原研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特,010010

荒漠草原 气候生产力 时空特征 变化速率

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金内蒙古气象局科技创新项目中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(中国农业科学院草原研究所)

2009ms0603nmqxkjcx200706

2010

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2010.38(18)
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