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利用盐碱地种植甜高粱生产燃料乙醇的产业化前景分析

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介绍了中国以及世界的燃料乙醇发展现状,从甜高粱的生物学特征、光能利用率、能量平衡、温室气体减排、种植环节的经济性以及国家燃料乙醇发展政策和产业发展规划等方面全面阐述了利用盐碱地种植甜高粱生产燃料乙醇的比较优势;根据我国发展燃料乙醇"不与人争粮,不与粮争地、不破坏环境"的原则,分析了我国适宜种植甜高粱的盐碱地资源状况、土壤盐分对甜高粱主要经济性状的影响、甜高粱制燃料乙醇的发展潜力以及近期产业化的重点发展区域.同时,提出了目前我国甜高粱原料生产中存在的主要问题及建议.
Commercialization Analysis of Sweet Sorghum Based Bio-ethanol on Salt Farmland in China
The current development status of bio-ethanol in China and the world was briefly introduced. Then the comparative advantage of u-tilizing salt farmland to produce sweet sorghum based bio-ethanol was systematically from the perspective of biology characteristic of sweet sorghum ,photosynthesis efficiency, energy balance, Green House Gas (GHGs) emission, farmer economics, government policy and developing strategy. The potential of salt land resources and sweet sorghum base bio-ethanol in China and the key economic characters of sweet sorghum growing on salt land were analyzed. In conclusion, sweet sorghum was the most promising feedstock for bio-ethanol of china in the light of the three principles "not competing grain with human being; not competing land with food crop and no harm for environment". The priority region to commercialize the bio-ethanol program in the nearest future was proposed. At last some constructive suggestions on the main challenges regarding the commercialization of sweet sorghum based bio-ethanol on salt farmland in China were put forward.

Sweet sorghumSaline landBio-ethanolCommercialization

魏玉清、任贤、贝盏临

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北方民族大学生物科学与工程学院,宁夏银川,750021

甜高粱 盐碱地 燃料乙醇 产业化

2010

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2010.38(21)
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