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周口市不同绿地大型土壤动物多样性调查研究

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[目的]为了解城市不同绿地大型土壤动物的分布规律.[方法]2009年4~5月份对周口市常见的4种不同绿地为研究对象,进行大型土壤动物多样性的调查研究.对调查样地采用随机定点、分层取样,手拣法野外采集大型土壤动物,在实验室内分析鉴定.[结果]共采获到大型土壤动物927只,隶属3门7纲14目.从总体讲,其中优势类群为柄眼目、正蚓目和膜翅目,分别占总捕获量的12.08%、21.25%和22.87%.常见类群为同翅目、蜘蛛目和鞘翅目幼虫等,分别占总捕获量的8.85%、7.12%和6.80%等.其余类群为稀有类群.多样性指数表现为苗圃绿地>防护绿地>公园绿地>道路绿地,但各调查样地的优势种类和常见种类有所不同.垂直分不显示大型土壤动物有明显的表聚现象.[结论]人为干扰较小的环境大型土壤动物的数量和种类较多.
Diversity of the Soil Macro Fauna from Different Greenbelts in Zhoukou City
In order to understand the distribution of the soil macro-fauna in the different greenbelts from March to May, 2009, soil animal communities from 4 greenbelts in Zhoukou City were investigated. We collected the soil macro-fauna by the hand-sorting method. A total of 927 soil animals were captured and identified in the experiment, which belong to 3 phyla. 7 classes and 14 orders. The results showed that Stylommatophora、Lumbricide and Hymenoptera were dominant species, accounting for12.08% , 21. 25% and 22. 87% of the total capture respectively. The common groups were Homoptera. Araneae.and Coleoptera larvae, accounting for 8. 85% . 7. 12% and 6. 80% respectively. The rest was rare species, the diversity index was Nursery greenbelt > Defend greenbelt > Park greenbelt > Road greenbelt, but the dominant communities and common group animals were different in different sample plots. The vertical distribution of soil macro-fauna had obvious surface assembly. The facts illustrated that environments which had less anthropogenic interference factors had more quantities and groups of soil animals.

GreenbeltSoil macrofaunaDiversity

李淑梅、马克世、丁涛

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周口师范学院生命科学系,河南周口,466000

绿地 大型土壤动物 多样性

河南省教育厅自然科学研究计划项目

2010B180033

2010

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2010.38(30)
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