首页|典型红壤侵蚀区土壤养分空间差异——以长汀县朱溪河小流域为例

典型红壤侵蚀区土壤养分空间差异——以长汀县朱溪河小流域为例

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自然环境的变化和人为作用的干扰都不同程度地影响着土壤养分的空间变异.以南方典型的红壤侵蚀区朱溪河流域为代表,利用ArcGIS与地统计学方法,研究了该流域土壤表层7种养分的空间变异及分布特征.结果表明:流域内土壤表层有机质、全氮、速效氛、全磷、速效磷、全钾和速效钾的空间相关性程度不同,其中全钾、速效钾和有机质的空间相关性较弱,全氮和速效氮的空间相关性中等,速效磷的空间相关性较强;土壤养分的含量表现为不同的分布格局.
Spatial Variability of Soil Nutrients in Typical Red Soil Erosion Region
The diversification of natural environment and human interference both affected the spatial variability of soil nutrients in varying degrees. The tools of ArcGIS and goo-statistics methods were used to study the spatial variability of soil nutrients of watershed of Zhuxi River in typical red soil erosion region, ion in south China. The results indicated that:those soil properties had different spatial correlations respectively; the range of spatial correlations of available P was the highest and that of total K, available K and organic matter were the lowest, and the spatial correlation of total N and available N belonged to moderate class. According to the analytical results,supportod by GIS,Kriging was applied to describe and analyze the spatial distribution of soil nutrients. The levels of seven soil nutrients showed different spatial patterns in space.

GISGeo-statisticsSoil nutrientsSpatial variabilityZhuxi River

李小飞、陈志彪、陈志强、陈海滨

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福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州,350007

GIS 地统计学 土壤养分 空间差异 朱溪河流域

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金福建省自然科学基金

40871141405710962009J01211

2011

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2011.39(12)
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