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盐碱地植物保苗剂的氨挥发与田间施用效果

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[目的]研制盐碱地植物保苗剂产品,并且研究田间施用效果.[方法]在初试产品中添加氮缓释剂,室内模拟测定盐碱地植物保苗剂的氮挥发量,田间验证其施用效果.[结果]含有氮缓释剂的盐碱地植物保苗剂可明显降低其中尿素-N在盐碱土壤中的氨挥发量,有利于作物种子萌发,提高作物保苗率.田间试验结果表明,施用盐碱地植物保苗剂可分别提高大豆、黍子保苗率43.4%和51.0%,大豆、黍子籽粒分别增产290.5和991.5kg/hm2,分别增收580.5和1189.8元/hm2.同时,它可在大豆、黍子生育期降低耕层土壤pH,增加土壤孔隙度,改善土壤的理化性状.[结论]在中度~重度盐碱地施用盐碱地植物保苗剂,可提高植物的保苗率、产量及种植效益.
Application Effect of Seedling-Reserve Reagent in Salt-Alkaline Soil and Its Effect on Ammonia Volatilization
[Objective]The research aimed to develop the seedling-reserve reagent and study its field application in salt-alkaline soil. [Method] Nitrogen slow-release reagent added to the seedling-reserve reagent could significantly reduce ammonia volatilization from urea-N in salt-alkaline soil and promote seed germination and emergence. [Result]The field experimental results showed that after applying the special seedling-reserve reagent, the soybean and proso millet seedling-reserve ratio, grain yields and net income were increased by 43. 4% and 51. 0% , 290. 5 and 991.5 kg per hectare, 580.5 and 1189.8 yuan per hectare, respectively. Moreover, it could reduce soil pH, increase porosity, and improve the physical and chemical characteristics of cultivated horizon soil during the growth and development of soybean and proso millet plants. [ Conclusion ] The application of the seedling-reserve reagent containing nitrogen slow-release reagent in middle to heavy level salt-alkaline soil could increase the seedling-reserve ratio, grain yield and economic benefit of soybean and proso millet.

Salt-alkaline soilSeedling-reserve reagentSeedling-reserve ratioAmmonia volatilization

郑普山、郝保平、冯悦晨、程滨、刘根科

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山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所,山西省土壤环境与养分资源重点环境室,山西,太原,030006

山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所,山西,大同,037008

盐碱地 植物保苗剂 保苗率 氨挥发量

2011

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2011.39(18)
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