首页|1957~2007年桂林气象站降雨资料变化分析

1957~2007年桂林气象站降雨资料变化分析

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[目的]研究1957~2007年桂林气象站降雨资料变化.[方法]利用桂林市区1957 ~2007年逐日降雨资料,采用趋势分析、小波分析、Mann - Kendall非参数统计检验法等方法,对51年来桂林市区降雨资料进行降雨趋势、降雨周期、降雨突变等分析.[结果]51年来桂林市区降雨量存在上升趋势,第1、第2、第3季度除个别年份变化稍大外,其余年份变化均大体相同,第4季度却有减少的趋势,且各年份变化较为明显,说明近些年的气候变化中,冬季的降雨量变化很不稳定,同时有越来越少的趋势;但整体来讲,桂林市区总降雨量变化不明显,但伴有上升趋势,说明51年来桂林市区气候变化不甚明显.小波分析表明,桂林市区降雨量变化以15年为一个周期、以2~3年为一个小周期.Mann-Kendall非参数统计检验表明,51年来桂林市区总降雨量的突变情况并不明显,但第2、第3季度的突变情况变化比较多,其中以近10年变化最为明显,可能是由于全球气候变化影响.[结论]该研究为桂林气候变化分析提供理论依据.
Analysis on the Variation of Rainfall Data from Guilin Weather Station during 1957-2007
[Objective] The research aimed to study the variation of rainfall data from Guilin Weather Station during 1957 -2007. [ Method] Based on the daily rainfall data in Guilin during 1957 - 2007, the trend, period and abrupt variation of precipitation in Guilin in 51 years were analyzed by using the trend analysis, wavelet analysis and Mann-Kendall non-parameter statistics test method. [ Result] The rainfall in Guilin in 51 years presented the rising trend. The rainfall variation was same in the first, second and third quarters in most of years, except in the in dividual year. The rainfall in the forth quarter had the decreasing trend, and the variation was obvious in each year. It illustrated that the rain fall variation in winter was very unstable and had the decreasing trend. But as a whole, the variation of total rainfall in Guilin wasn' t obvious and had the rising trend. It illustrated that the climate variation in Guilin in 51 years wasn't obvious. The wavelet analysis showed that the rainfall variation in Guilin had 15-year big period and the small period of 2 -3 years. Mann-Kendall non-parameter statistics test showed that the abrupt variation situation of total rainfall in Guilin in 51 years wasn't obvious. But the abrupt variation situations in the second and third quarters were more. The variation in recent 10 years was the most obvious. Maybe it was because of global climate variation. [Conclusion] The research provided the theory basis for analyzing the climate variation in Guilin.

Precipitation dataVariation trendAbrupt variation analysisGuilin

郑梦琪、赵华荣、郭纯青

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桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院,广西桂林541004

桂林理工大学广西环境工程与保护评价重点实验室,广西桂林541004

降雨资料 变化趋势 突变分析 桂林

广西科技攻关项目广西科技厅科研项目

桂科攻0816006-10桂科能0801Z004

2011

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2011.39(27)
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