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我国土地利用与碳排放的关系研究

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采用碳排放系数法对全国林地、草地、农作物用地及建设用地的碳排放量进行了计算,并分析了2003~2009年碳排放总量、碳源、碳汇、建设用地碳排放、碳源碳汇比、人均碳排放量、每平方公里碳排放量等7项碳排放指标的变化趋势及区域性差异。结果表明,7年间碳排放量不断增加,但增加速度有所减缓;碳排放量较大的地区集中在环渤海地区、长江三角洲和珠江三角洲的周围省份。并提出建立生态碳汇补偿机制、将碳排放量纳入政绩考核体系、优化土地管理,促进减少碳排放量的相关对策与建议。
Research on the Relation between Land Use and Carbon Emissions in China
This article firstly calculated the carbon emissions of national forest land, grass land, crop land and construction land by using carbon emission coefficient method, then analyzed the variation tendency and regional difference of seven carbon emission indexes including the source of carbon emissions, carbon source, carbon sink, carbon emissions of construction land, ratio of carbon source to carbon sink, per capita carbon e-missions, carbon emissions per km2 from 2003 to 2009. As indicated by the results, the carbon emissions kept increasing during the seven years, but the increase speed gradually slowed down; the largest carbon emissions concentrated in the provinces and regions around Bohai area, Yangtze River delta and Pearl River delta. Finally relevant suggestion were proposed, such as establishing the compensation mechanism for ecological carbon sink, integrating the carbon emission into the political achievements appraisal system, optimizing land management and promoting the reduction of carbon emissions.

Land useCarbon sourceCarbon sink

周婷婷、毛春梅

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河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210098

土地利用 碳源 碳汇

2012

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2012.40(2)
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