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水文过程中降雨径流对非点源污染的影响

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[目的]研究降雨径流对非点源污染的影响,拟通过控制降雨径流产生的污染来减少非点源污染.[方法]通过分析降雨径流的水文过程、其与非点源污染物的作用机理及其对非点源污染的影响,以及水文模型在该研究中的应用,探讨如何有效的减少非点源污染.[结果]降雨径流是非点源污染的主要原因,通过源头控制,加强地表非点源污染物清除和控制,在坡地上种植植被,可有效减少降雨径流对土地的冲刷和侵蚀,减少水土流失.水文模型的应用使该研究简单化.[结论]研究表明对降雨径流过程进行控制将有效减少非点源污染.
Influence of Rainfall Run-off in Hydrologic Process on Non-point Pollution
[Objective] This study aimed to study on influence of rainfall runoff on non-point pollution and to reduce the pollution through control of the contamination produced from rainfall runoff. [ Method ] In order to explore effective methods to decrease non-point pollution, we conducted analysis on hydrological process of rainfall runoff, interaction mechanism between the process and non-point pollutants, the influence on non-point pollution and hydrological model application in the research. [ Result] It was proved that rainfall runoff was the main factor of non-point pollution. Control from source strengthened clearing and controlling of non-point pollutants on the ground. Growing plants in slope effectively reduced the scour and erosion of rainfall runoff on soil. The study became simple for hydrological process. [Conclusion] The research indicated that non-point pollution would be effectively reduced through control of rainfall runoff.

Non-point pollutionHydrologic processRainfall run-off

蒋金、安娜、张义、李珏、高乃云

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同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092

镇江市自来水公司,江苏镇江212001

镇江市给排水管理处,江苏镇江212001

非点源污染 水文过程 降雨径流

国家科技重大专项资助国家科技重大专项资助国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)住房和城乡建设部研究开发项目

2008ZX07421-0022008ZX07421-0042008AA06A4122009-K7-4

2012

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2012.(6)
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