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不同烘烤工艺对初烤烟叶挥发性香气物质的影响

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[目的]探索改善烤烟品种K326上部叶香气质量的最佳烘烤工艺,实现K326上部叶在烘烤过程中的提质增香.[方法]在重庆烟区,采用气流下降式密集烤房,研究不同烘烤工艺对K326上部叶挥发性香气物质含量的影响.[结果]试验表明,在研究的47种烟草挥发性香气物质中,除了少数几种物质外,中温中湿处理的烟叶挥发性物质含量最高.其中,总量最高的是外动力排湿中温中湿的处理,为352.03μg/g;最低的为低温低湿的处理,为310.61μg/g.[结论]中温中湿烘烤工艺有利于K326品种上部叶挥发性香气物质的提高,同时有利于改善其烟气香气质量.
Effect of Different Baking Process on the Volatile Aroma Substances of the Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves
[Objective] To explore the best curing process for improvement of the K326' s upper leaf aroma quality and realize the improvement of its quality and flavor during curing period.[Method] The effects of different baking processes on the content of volatile aroma substances in upper leaves of K326 were studied using the airflow decrease bulk curing barn at Chongqing tobacco growing areas.[Result] The results showed that:in the study of 47 kinds of tobacco volatile aroma precursors,in addition to a few substances,the content of volatile precursor substances in moderate temperature and humidity processing,the highest amount of moderate temperature and humidity processing that moisture by outside power,is 352.03 μg/g,the minimum low temperature and low humidity treatment,is 310.61 μg/g.[Conclusion] Therefore,the moderate temperature and humidity processing will improve the content of aroma precursors in K326' s upper leaf,also help to improve the quality of it' s smoke aroma.

Volatile aroma substancesCuring processUpper leavesChongqing

李微杰、崔国民、卢红、罗以贵、汪伯军、许安定、陈益银、杨超

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云南农业大学烟草学院,云南昆明650201

云南烟草农业科学研究院,云南玉溪653100

重庆市烟草公司,重庆400023

挥发性香气物质 烘烤工艺 上部烟叶 重庆

中国烟草总公司科技面上项目中国烟草总公司重庆市公司科技项目中国烟叶公司技改项目

122号NY20110601070010

2014

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2014.(2)
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