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祁连圆柏林地不同除草方式对杂草群落及其多样性的影响

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在甘肃省张掖市龙渠祁连圆柏林内采用群落生态学方法研究了化学除草、人工除草及化学除草+人工除草对祁连圆柏林杂草群落及其多样性的影响.结果表明,化学除草试验区杂草为5科15种,人工除草试验区杂草为9科20种,化学除草+人工除草试验区杂草为6科16种,对照区杂草为14科30种.化学除草处理区的杂草物种丰富度指数、Shannon多样性指数和Shannon均匀度指数最低,人工除草处理区最高,表明化学除草对祁连圆柏林杂草多样性的影响最大.在祁连圆柏林地防除杂草,采取化学除草+人工除草的方式比较适宜.
Influence of Weeding Mehods on Weed Community and Its Diversity in Sabina prewalskii Woodland
By using the method of community ecology,effects of chemical weeding,artificial weeding and chemical weeding + artificial weeding on Sabina prewalskii woodland weed community and its diversity were studied in Longqu,Zhangye City,Gansu Province.The results showed that:the weed chemical weeding test area has 5 families and 15 species of weeds,manual weeding test area has 9 families 20 species,chemical weeding + artificial weeding test area has 6 families and 16 species of weeds,weed control area has 14 families 30 species.Chemical weed control treatment of weed species richness index,Shannon diversity index and Shannon evenness index are the lowest,manual weeding treatment is the highest,indicating that herbicides have the greatest impact on weed diversity in Sabina prewalskii woodland.In the Sabina prewalskii woodland to control weeds,chemical weed + manual weeding is suitable manner.

Sabina prewalskii woodlandWeeding methodWeed communitySpecies diversity

吕东、李秉新、张宏斌、闫克林、赵明、赵祜

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甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院,甘肃张掖734000

祁连圆柏林 除草方式 杂草种群 物种多样性

甘肃省科技厅项目国家林业局国家重点林木良种基地林木良种补贴项目

1204JKCG191林场发200911号]

2014

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2014.42(32)
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