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胡杨不同冠层叶片的形态特征及对水胁迫的响应

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该研究以长势良好、冠高相近的3棵成年胡杨为采样株,在树冠垂直方向上进行3等分,取每个冠层东西南北4个方向的混合树叶为试验材料,研究不同冠层叶片的形态特征,以及在不同浓度PEG-6000下生理特性.结果显示:成熟胡杨植株树体上从树冠基部到树顶依次为披针形、卵形、宽卵形叶片,3种叶形指数、叶面积和叶柄长上存在着显著差异;水分胁迫时,第1层叶片通过维持细胞膜的稳定性来增加抗逆性,第2层叶片通过快速积累脯氨酸来适应干旱环境,第3层叶片通过维持可溶性蛋白含量的稳定性,提高代谢水平弥补水胁迫造成的伤害;在抗逆性隶属函数法评价上第3层叶片的综合抗逆性>第2层叶片综合抗逆性>第1层叶片综合抗逆性.
Leaf Morphological Characteristics of Populus euphratica in Different Canopy and Its Response to Water Stress
Taking three adult P.euphratica as sampling trees,for the sampling strains of similar in the canopy on the vertical direction trisection,take each canopy thing north and south blend leaves four directions as experimental material.Research different canopy leaf morphological characteristics and physiological characteristics under different concentrations of PEG-6000.The results show that because the mature plants from canopy base to the top of the tree on the tree,in turn,lanceolate,ovate,wide oval leaves,three kinds of leaf shape index,leaf area,and there exists a significant difference to nod petiole; Water stress,the first layer of leaves by maintaining the stability of cell membrane to increase the resistance,the second blade through rapid accumulation of proline content to adapt to drought conditions,the third blade by maintaining the stability of the soluble protein content,improve the level of metabolic damage compensate for the water stress ; On the resistance evaluation method for the membership function layer 3 leaf comprehensive resistance is higher than the second leaf blade is greater than the first layer.

Water stressP.euphraticaProlineRelative conductivitySoluble protein

李欣怡、王海珍、李加好

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塔里木大学植物科学学院/新疆生产建设兵团塔里木盆地生物资源保护利用重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔843300

水胁迫 胡杨 脯氨酸 相对电导率 可溶性蛋白

塔里木大学研究生科研创新项目

TDGRI201404

2015

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2015.(5)
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