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杨树气象因子越冬伤害机理的研究

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采用野外定位观测方法,对温度、光照、湿度和风速等气象因子进行了实地观测,经过数据整理分析之后,总结出杨树越冬伤害与大气温度、光照强度、大气湿度、风速的关系.结果表明,并不是冷冬(负积温较低)就一定发生越冬死亡,越冬伤害与低温出现的时间有关,杨树的抗冻度是一个动态的随时间(季节)变化的值;白天阳面树皮温度高于阴面树皮温度和气温,夜晚阳面和阴面树皮温度基本持平但低于气温;树皮温度变化幅度远大于气温变化幅度,且阳面温度变化幅度大于阴面变化幅度;发生越冬伤害的2005 ~ 2006、2008~2009、2012 ~2013、2010~2011年12和3月的湿度均比较低,且前3个年份2和3月风速较大,可能与越冬伤害发生有关;越冬伤害调查表明,在风口等小气候情况下,会发生寒风型冻害;光照、风速和湿度之间存在着联系,风速大、光照强的月份湿度一般较低.
Study on Meteorological Factors of Winter Injury of Poplar
Using field positioning observation method,temperature,illumination,humidity and wind speed was observed.After data consolidation and analysis,the relationship between poplar winter injury and temperature,sunshine intensity,humidity and wind speed was summarized.The results showed that winter injury is correlated with low temperature appearance time,the cold resistance of poplar is dynamic with time variation;bark temperature change is far greater than the temperature change;the humidity of Dec.and Mar.is low during winter injury of 2005-2006,2008-2009,2012-2013,2010-2011,the wind speed of Feb.and Mar.of 2005,2006,2007 is fast,which may correlated with winter injury;illumination,wind speed and humidity exists relationship.

PoplarWinter injuryMeteorological factorsMechanism

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辽宁省杨树研究所,辽宁盖州115200

杨树 越冬伤害 气象因子 机理

辽宁省农业攻关项目辽宁省科学事业公益研究基金

20144160122013002009

2015

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2015.(24)
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