首页|7种菜用甘薯茎尖的感官评定和营养成分分析

7种菜用甘薯茎尖的感官评定和营养成分分析

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[目的]对7种菜用甘薯茎尖进行感官评价和营养成分分析.[方法]通过对7种菜用甘薯茎尖进行感官评定,并对粗蛋白、粗脂肪、维生素C、叶绿素和矿物元素等成分进行分析,比较不同品种菜用甘薯茎尖作为菜用的特点、营养和前景.[结果]分析表明,7种甘薯茎尖外观均符合菜用要求,不同品种甘薯茎尖的食用感官综合评分差异较大,广菜薯1号和台农71号的食用感官评价最优.7种菜用甘薯叶中,叶绿素含量在0.207 ~ 2.662 mg/g;维生素C含量在190.0 ~400.0 mg/kg;粗蛋白含量范围为32.38 ~41.14g/kg;总脂肪含量差异较大,最高为“广菜薯1号”(5.2 g/kg);镁、钾、钠、锰、铜、铁等矿物元素含量绝大多数高于甘薯茎块和常见蔬菜.[结论]研究可为不同品种菜用甘薯茎尖的大面积种植和推广提供依据.
Sensory Evaluation and Nutrition Ingredients Analysis of 7 Kinds of Sweet Potato Stem-apex for Vegetable
[Objective] To conduct sensory evaluation and nutrition components analysis on 7 kinds of sweet potato stem-apex for vegetables.[Method] Characters,nutrition and prospect of seven kinds of sweet potato stem-apex for vegetable were compared by sensory evaluation and nutrition ingredients analysis.The crude protein,crude fat,VC,chlorophyll and mineral elements were analyzed.[Result] The results showed that the appearances of all kinds of sweet potato stem-apex meet the requirement of vegetable.The comprehensive scores of sensory evaluation were significantly different among different varieties.The evaluations of Guangcai NO.1 and Tainong NO.71 were optimal.The contents of chlorophyll of 7 kinds of sweet potato leaves were 0.207-2.662 mg/g and VC contents were 190.0-400.0 mg/kg,the crude protein contents were 32.38-41.14 g/kg.The total fat contents of all kinds of sweet potato stem-apex were significantly different,and the highest variety was Guangcai NO.1 with 5.2 g/kg.[Conclusion] The present study provides evidence for wide planting and extending.

Sweet potato stem-apexSensory evaluationNutrition ingredientsMineral elements

雷碧瑶、卢虹玉、陈秀文、朱宏波

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广东海洋大学食品科技学院,广东湛江524088

广东海洋大学农学院,广东湛江524088

菜用甘薯 感官评定 营养成分 矿物元素

2015

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2015.(24)
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