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剑麻抗病种苗的引进试种及抗病效应研究

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[目的]选育剑麻抗紫色卷叶病种苗.[方法]从海南昌江老病区引进恢复生长多年的剑麻园无病走茎苗作为抗病苗,进行试种、繁育、接种等一系列抗病试验与示范推广.[结果]该抗病苗具有抗紫色卷叶病能力,能有效控制紫色卷叶病危害.2010 ~ 2014年共引进及繁育该苗446万株以上,可供大田种植1000 hm2,苗圃及大田示范推广均未发生紫色卷叶病,其他麻苗均不同程度地发生紫色卷叶病,该抗病苗通过作母株钻心繁育的后代也具有抗病性,抗病苗及钻心繁育的后代作组培繁殖的麻苗也有一定的抗病性.[结论]海南抗病苗具有抗或高抗剑麻紫色卷叶病能力,试验结果可为剑麻产业的健康发展提供借鉴.
The Introduction of Agave sisalana Perr.ex Engelm.Resistant Seedlings and Study on the Resistance to Purple Leaf Curl Disease
[Objective] The aim was to breed resistant seedlings of Agave sisalana Perr.ex Engelm.to purple leaf curl disease.[Method] Disease-free go stem seedlings were introduced from Agave sisalana Perr.ex Engelm.which had restore growth for many years in Changjiang diseased area of Hainan to be resistant seedlings, and a series of resistant tests like growing, breeding and vaccination as well as demonstration promotion were carried out.[Result] The resistant seedlings could resist purple leaf curl disease and could control the disease effectively.More than 4.46 × 106 seedlings which could plant 1 000 hm2 were introduced and bred from 2010 to 2014.The nursery and field demonstration promotion tests showed that there was no purple leaf curl disease to occur, while the other Agave sisalana Perr.ex Engelm.seedlings appeared purple leaf curl disease in different degrees.The offspring of the resistant seedlings also had resistance to purple leaf curl disease through maternal lingersometimes constantly breeding, furtherly seedlings bred from offspring of the resistant seedlings and maternal linger-sometimes constantly breeding also had certain resistance to purple leaf curl disease.[Conclusion] The resistant seedlings could resist or highly resist purple leaf curl disease, and the results could provide reference for the healthy development of Agave sisalana Perr.ex Engelm.industry.

Agave sisalana Perr.ex Engelm.seedlingsResistanceMealybugPurple leaf curl disease

杨荣、黄标、夏李虹、陈植基、赵家流、李江平、兀彦龙、文尚华、陈士伟

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湛江农垦东方红农场,广东雷州524251

广东省湛江农垦局,广东524022

剑麻种苗 抗病性 粉蚧 紫色卷叶病

现代农业产业技术体系建设专项

CARS-19

2015

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2015.(31)
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