双孢菇-草菇轮作栽培技术——以安徽省淮北地区为例
Cultivation Technology of Agaricus bisporus-Volvariella volvacea Rotation——A Case of Huaibei Area in Anhui Province
徐孝龙 1郭顺堂 1邹文勇 1沈楠 1徐帅1
作者信息
- 1. 中国农业大学淮北实验站,安徽淮北235000
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]探索双孢菇、草菇轮作栽培技术,建立适合安徽省淮北地区的食用菌种植模式.[方法]夏季温度较高时种植草菇,春、秋、冬季温度低时利用草菇废料再辅以加温装置种植双孢菇.[结果]通过实践总结,草菇与双孢菇轮作,每座1 000m2的菇房在原来单种双孢菇的基础上每年可增收近3万元,秋、冬、春季种植双孢菇,可出菇15 kg/m2,夏季轮作草菇,可出菇5 kg/m2,菇房产出约10万元.[结论]双孢菇、草菇轮作栽培可以提高原料的利用率,同时也确保了菇房常年不闲,提高了土地产出.
Abstract
[Objective] To explore the rotation technology of Agaricus bisporus-Volvariella volvacea,and to establish edible mushroom planting pattern suitable for Huaibei Area.[Method] V.iolvacea was planted in summer under relatively high temperature.And A.bisporus was planted in V.volvacea wastes in spring,autumn and winter.[Result] Based on practice summarization,A.bisporus-V.volvacea rotation was carried out.Annual income increased by 30 thousand yuan in every 1 000 m2 mushroom house compared with planting single A.bisporus.A.bisporus yield per square meter was 15 kg when planted in autumn,winter and spring;and V.volvacea yield per square meter was 5 kg when planted in summer.Output of mushroom house was 100 thousand yuan.[Conclusion] A.bisporus-V.volvacea rotation enhances the utilization rate of raw materials,ensures the full use of mushroom house,and improves the land output.
关键词
双孢菇/草菇/轮作Key words
Agaricus bisporus/Volvariella volvacea/Rotation引用本文复制引用
出版年
2016
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据