摘要
[目的]开展烤烟新品种湘烟5号在永州烟区的大田生产示范试验,以期进一步推广运用该品种.[方法]以云烟87为对照,从生育期、农艺性状、植物学性状、抗病性、烘烤特性、经济性状、原烟外观质量等方面对湘烟5号进行了评价.[结果]湘烟5号的综合抗性较好,烘烤特性较好,原烟外观质量较好,其产量、产值、均价、上等烟比例和上中等烟比例分别较对照高3.06%、7.63%、4.34%、5.68%、1.00%,湘烟5号的综合经济指标明显高于云烟87.[结论]湘烟5号具有较好的农业经济效能,具有较好的推广应用价值,建议2016年在永州烟区大面积推广.
Abstract
[Objective] The field production demonstration experiment of new flue-cured tobacco variety Xiangyan No.5 was carried out in Yongzhou tobacco-growing area,so as to further promote the use of Xiangyan No.[Method] With Yunyan 87 as the control,Xiangyan No.5 was evaluated from aspects of growth period,agronomic traits,botanical characters,disease resistance,baking properties,economic traits,appearance quality of raw tobacco.[Result] The comprehensive resistance,baking property and appearance quality of Xiangyan No.5 were good,the yield,output value,mean price,proportion of superior tobacco and proportion of secondary tobacco increased 3.06%,7.63%,4.34%,5.68%,1.0%,respectively compared with control group.The comprehensive economic index of Xiangyan No.5 was significantly higher than that of Yunyan 87.[Conclusion] Xiangyan No.5 has a good agricultural economy efficiency and higher application value,so it is recommended to be applied large scale in Yongzhou tobacco-growing area in 2016.
基金项目
国家烟草专卖局重点项目(110201002007)
国家烟草专卖局“浓香型特色优质烟叶开发重大专项”(ts-01)
湖南省烟草专卖局重点项目(13-17ZDAa01)