"慕课"对传统教育的影响及其发展对策
Effects of MOOCs on Traditional Education and Its Development Countermeasures
刘文华 1王晓雷 1韩先杰1
作者信息
- 1. 青岛农业大学动物科技学院,山东青岛266109
- 折叠
摘要
"慕课"是近年来涌现出来的在线课程开发模式,对传统教育产生了巨大影响.研究通过对比"慕课"与微课、大学视频公开课、国家精品课程等的区别,介绍了"慕课"的特点,认为"慕课"是碎片化知识的汇总,具有极强的互动性,鼓励反思,提倡协作,通过针对性教学真正做到因材施教.阐述了"慕课"对传统教育的影响和其自身存在的缺陷,主张全面认识"慕课",理智对待"幕课"的优势与劣势,进而探讨了通过"慕课"提升传统教育水平的对策.研究强调教师的作用,要求融"慕课"于教学环节,完善课堂评价体系,搭建国际"慕课"共享平台,做到理论联系实际.
Abstract
MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) is a newly developed open online course in recent years, which has huge impacts on traditional education.By comparing the micro-courses, university open courses and national superior courses with MOOCs, characteristics of MOOCs were introduced.It was believed that MOOCs were the summary of fragmented knowledge, having extremely strong interactivity.Individualized teaching was achieved.Effects of MOOCs on traditional education were elaborated, as well as the disadvantages of MOOCs.Comprehensive recognition of MOOCs should be carried out;the advantages and disadvantages of MOOCs should be rationally treated.Countermeasures to enhance the traditional education level by MOOCs were discussed, such as emphasizing the teacher's role, applying MOOCs in teaching link, improving the course evaluation system, constructing national MOOCs sharing platform, and combining theory with practice.
关键词
"慕课"/在线课程/教学模式/传统教育Key words
MOOCs/Online course/Teaching mode/Traditional education引用本文复制引用
基金项目
青岛农业大学应用型人才培养特色名校建设工程课程建设(XDSJP2013006)
青岛农业大学应用型人才培养特色名校建设工程教学研究项目(XJG2013060)
青岛农业大学应用型人才培养特色名校建设工程教学研究项目(XJG2013145)
出版年
2016
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据