太原汾河湿地公园秋冬季鸟类多样性调查
Birds Species Diversity in Autumn and Winter in Fenhe River Wetland Park of Taiyuan City
景东东 1王晓军 1景慧玉 1周哲峰1
作者信息
- 1. 沃成生态环境研究所,山西太原030024
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]初步掌握太原汾河湿地公园秋冬鸟类物种多样性和生境分布特点.[方法]采用样线法对太原汾河湿地公园秋冬季的鸟类多样性进行调查.[结果]共记录到鸟类14目32科77种,根据不同生境的鸟类种数由多到少依次为林地(43种)、河流(33种)、灌木丛(17种)、建筑区(6种)和草地(5种).鸟类物种多样性为3.3621,均匀度为0.774 0,不同生境的鸟类多样性和均匀度从大到小均依次为河流、林地、灌木丛、草地、建筑区.[结论]此湿地环境中鸟类物种较多,丰富度较高,具有湿地环境中鸟类群落组成复杂的典型特征.
Abstract
[Objective] To preliminarily grasp the birds species diversity in autumn and winter in Fenhe River Wetland Park of Taiyuan City and their characteristics of habitat distribution.[Method] Birds species diversity in Autumn and Winter was investigated in Fenhe River Wetland Park of Taiyuan City.[Result] A total of 77 species belonging to 32 families of 14 orders were found.The 5 different habitats were sorted in order of size according to the number of species:woodland (43),river (33),bushwood (17),buildings (6) and greensward (5).Species diversity (3.362 1) and evenness (0.774 0) in the park were in high levels,which could be ranked in the order of river ＞ woodland ＞ bushwood ＞ greensward ＞ buildings.[Conclusion] This wetland has high species diversity and abundance,which has a typical community structure of birds.
关键词
太原汾河湿地公园/鸟类/物种多样性Key words
Fenhe River Wetland Park of Taiyuan City/Birds/Species diversity引用本文复制引用
出版年
2016
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据