1910～1970年美国农业人口统计数据的问题分析
Problem Analysis of Agricultural Population Statistics in the United States in 1910-1970
刘鹏1
作者信息
- 1. 陕西理工学院历史文化与旅游学院,陕西汉中723001
- 折叠
摘要
根据美国农业部农业经济局、美国劳工部劳工统计局和美国商业部国情普查局3家官方分别调查公布的数据看,美国在1910～1970年农业人口锐减,人口结构完成了由农业人口向工业人口的转型.但是官方的统计数据中也存在很多纰漏,主要包括“农业服务”工人、流动农业人口、非法移民、童工这4类直接或间接从事农业生产的劳动力人口并没有被统计入美国农业人口数据.美国官方出于夸大农业劳动生产率,掩盖剥削,统计方法局限,情况复杂等原因,导致农业人口统计数字差异大,绝对数量不准确等数据问题.
Abstract
According to the distributed data of Bureau of Agricultural Economics of the United States Department of Agriculture,Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor,and Census Bureau of U.S.Department of Commerce,agricultural population declined rapidly from 1910 to 1970; and population structure changed from agricultural population to industrial population.However,there were many faults in official statistics.For example,four direct or indirect labor force population engaged in agricultural production were not listed in agricultural population data.Agricultural population statistics had significant differences and absolute quantity was not accurate,since US officials exaggerated the agricultural labor productivity,covered up exploitation,and had limited statistical method.
关键词
“农业服务”工人/流动农业人口/非法移民/童工Key words
"Agricultural Services" worker/Flow agricultural population/Illegal immigrant/Child labourer引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2014年陕西省社会科学基金(2014D24)
出版年
2016
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据