摘要
全球变暖对森林生态系统产生了深远影响,影响着森林植被物候、物种组成、群落结构、生物多样性等,进而对人类的生存和社会经济发展带来了严重威胁.该研究从森林类型和物种分布、植被物候、森林结构组成和生物多样性、森林生产力、森林灾害5方面综述了全球变暖对森林生态系统的影响,并展望需要加强的研究重点.
Abstract
Global warming had a profound impact on forest ecological system,such as the phenology of forest vegetation,species composition,community structure,biological diversity,etc.It posed a aerious threat to human survival and social economic development.In this paper,the effects of global warming on forest ecosystems were summarized from five aspects of species distribution,vegetation phenology,forest structure and biodiversity,forest productivity and forest disasters.