摘要
创意农业是指立足于创意产业的思维逻辑与发展理念,将科技与文化要素有效地融入农业生产,实现农业增产增值的一种新型农业.20世纪90年代,创意农业在英国率先兴起,随后一些发达国家也开始了创意农业发展的探索实践,形成了一批各具特色的创意农业发展模式,典型的模式有荷兰高科技创意性、德国社会功能性、英国旅游环保型、法国环保生态型、日本多功能致富型.概括起来其发展经验有:成熟的法律体系、国家支持政策、农业行会的壮大及传统文化与农业的有机结合.该研究从立法、政府宏观调控、民间农业协会、传统文化、科技及人才等5个方面为我国创意农业发展提供有益借鉴.
Abstract
Creative agriculture is a kind of new agriculture based on the logical thinking and development concept of creative industry,combing scientific and cultural elements to realize agriculture yield and value increasing.In 1990s',creative agriculture first appeared in the United Kingdom,then some developed countries also began the exploration and practice of creative agriculture development,formed a number of different creative agriculture development model,typical modes included Netherlands high-tech creative,Germany social functions,United Kingdom tourism and environment-friendly,France eco-environmental protection type,Japan multi-function rich type.The experiences were summarized:mature legal system;national policy support;the growth of agricultural guild;traditional culture and agriculture organic combination.The study provided reference for creative agriculture development in China from five aspects of legislation,governments' macro regulation,folk association of agriculture,traditional agriculture,technology and talents.
基金项目
国家现代农业示范区农业改革与建设试点太谷县委托项目(JZTGNW001)
2015年山西省大学生创新基金(2015114)