不同有机肥对烤烟产质量的影响
Effects of Different Organic Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco
王靖渊 1屠乃美 2何康 1侯方舟 1付小红 1杨旭初1
作者信息
- 1. 湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院,湖南长沙410128;农业部多熟制作物栽培与耕作重点开放实验室,湖南长沙410128
- 2. 农业部多熟制作物栽培与耕作重点开放实验室,湖南长沙410128
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]明确不同类型有机肥与无机肥配施对烤后烟叶的农艺性状、经济性状及理化性状的影响.[方法]选取活性炭、菜枯、油茶籽粕(液态)、紫云英(鲜样)4种不同形态的有机肥与无机肥合理配施,开展田间试验.[结果]打顶后烤烟的农艺性状差异不明显,其中又以生物炭处理优于菜枯处理,紫云英、油茶籽粕和对照处理次之;产量表现为菜枯处理＞紫云英处理＞生物炭处理＞油茶籽粕处理＞对照处理;菜枯处理对提高烤烟理化性状的效果最明显,其次是紫云英处理,活性炭处理的烟碱和氯含量偏低,油茶籽粕易受南方潮湿多雨的天气影响,效果不明显.[结论]该研究可为植烟地区有机肥料的施用提供一个新的思路.
Abstract
[Objective] The aim was to study effects of different organic and inorganic fertilizers on agronomic traits,economic traits and physical and chemical properties of flue-cured tobacco leaf.[Method] Selecting activated carbon,dregs of rapeseeds after being extracted,oil tea seed meal(liquid meal),Chinese milk vetch(fresh sample),field experiment was carried out.[Result] There were significant difference in ngronomic traits of flue-cured tobacco after topdressing,biological carbon treatment was better than that processed by dregs of rapeseeds after being extracted,Chinese milk vetch,oil tea seed meal and CK took the second place;the performance of yield was dregs of rapeseeds after being extracted ＞ Chinese milk vetch ＞ biological carbon ＞ oil tea seed meal ＞ CK;dregs of rapeseeds after being extracted bad the most significant effect in improving flue-cured tobacco physical and chemical properties,followed by Chinese milk vetch.Nicotine and chlorine content treated by activated carbon was relatively low.Oil tea seed meal was easily affected by wet and rainly weather in south China,the effect was not obvious.[Conclusion] The study can provide a new idea for application of organic fertilizers in tobacco growing area.
关键词
有机肥/烤烟/产质量Key words
Organic fertilizer/Flue-cured tobacco/Yield and quality引用本文复制引用
出版年
2016
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据