摘要
[目的]了解我国黄瓜经济性状,为黄瓜大批量生产和育种提供依据.[方法]在对山东、安徽、天津、北京、黑龙江、吉林等省市的黄瓜种质资源进行调查收集的基础上,对其中表现较好的13份优良种质进行主要经济性状的初步评价.[结果]我国黄瓜种质遗传多样性丰富、抗逆性和适应性强.[结论]品种“荷兰M16”、“欧克斯”、“锦绿三号”的综合性状优异,可作为重点选育或推广的对象.
Abstract
[Objective] The aim was to understand economic characters of cucumber in China,provide basis for mass production and breeding of cucumber.[Method] On the basis of collection and investigation of cucumber germplasm resources in Shandong,Anhui,Tianjin,Beijing,Heilongjiang,Jilin,the main economic characters of 13 excellent species were evaluated preliminarily.[Result] The results showed that the cucumber germplasm resources were great on adaptability,resistance to stresses,and richness in genetic diversity.[Conclusion] The lines Holland M16,Oukesi,Jinlv No.3 are superior in overall performance,and could be considered as the key objectives for breeding and further applications.
基金项目
黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(11551538)
齐齐哈尔大学研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX2014-021X)