摘要
为了调查长沙市养老院植物景观现状,笔者从长沙市开福区、芙蓉区、岳麓区、雨花区、天心区中各选1家养老院作为调查对象,重点调查了各选点养老院植物的科属种类、生活类型、观赏特征、季相特征等,对调查数据进行分析归类统计,以分析植物景现在长沙市各养老院中的应用情况.总结了长沙市养老院植物景观应用存在的问题,主要是缺乏水景,忽视垂直绿化,植物种类不够丰富.在此基础上提出了植物配置的相关建议,如增加植物种类,合理运用乡土植物,以垂直绿化丰富立体景观,合理配置并注重植物后期养护.研究的目的在于提升长沙市养老院植物景观,并以此为城市养老院植物景观建设提供参考.
Abstract
In order to investigate landscape status in Changsha nursing homes,selecting nursing homes from Kaifu Region,Furong Region,Yuelu Region,Yuhua Region and Tianxin Region as investigation object,family,genus,species,life form,ornamental characteristics,seasonal characteristics of plants were surveyed,and data were analyzed and classified,so as to analyze the application of plants in each nursing home in Changsha City.The existing problems in plant landscape application of Changsha nursing homes were summarized,mainly including lack of water landscape,neglect of vertical greening and single plant species.On the basis of this,relevant suggestions for plant configuration were proposed,such as increase of plant species,rational use of native plants,appropriate configuration and pay attention to plant maintenance at late stage.The aim was to improve plant landscape of nursing homes in Changsha city,and provide reference for construction of nursing home plant landscape in other cities.