安徽农业科学2016,Vol.44Issue(14) :40-41,117.

水稻茎生叶生长对植株和穗部性状的影响

Effects of the Growth of Rice Cauline Leaf on the Plant and Ear Traits

朱江胜 施磊华 朱惠明 施春英
安徽农业科学2016,Vol.44Issue(14) :40-41,117.

水稻茎生叶生长对植株和穗部性状的影响

Effects of the Growth of Rice Cauline Leaf on the Plant and Ear Traits

朱江胜 1施磊华 1朱惠明 1施春英1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏省农垦农业发展股份有限公司江心沙分公司,江苏海门226116
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]研究茎生叶和水稻生产相互关系。[方法]2014、2015年对江苏省农垦农业发展股份有限公司江心沙分公司水稻进行调查,分析水稻最长叶与植株性状、穗部性状、叶片总长度的相互关系,以及不同叶长序对水稻穗部性状的影响。[结果]倒2叶最长时穗下节和穗长较长、穗部性状较好;叶长序为213(45)时单穗重最高。[结论]生产上可通过相关措施促进倒2叶生长,构建合理的茎生叶叶长序来实现水稻高产。

Abstract

Objective] To research the correlation between cauline leaf and rice production.[Method] Rice in Jiangsu Provincial Agricultural Reclamation and Development Corporation was investigated in 2014 and 2015.We analyzed the correlation between rice longest leaf and plant traits and between panicle traits and total leaf length sequence.Effects of leaf length sequence on the rice panicle traits were researched.[Re-sult] When the 2nd leaf from top was the longest, internode length below the ear and ear length were relatively long and ear traits were relatively good.When leaf length sequence was 213(45), the spike weight was the greatest.[Conclusion] During production, related measures should be adopted to promote the growth of the 2nd leaf from top, to construct the rational length of cauline leaf, and to realize the high yield of rice.

关键词

水稻/茎生叶/植株/穗部性状/叶长序

Key words

Rice/Cauline leaf/Plant/Ear traits/Ear length sequence

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出版年

2016
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
参考文献量1
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