有机磷农药的残留危害及检测方法研究
Detection Method and Residual Damage of Organophosphorus Pesticide
牛佳钰 1肖纯凌1
作者信息
摘要
有机磷农药在农作物的健康生长和害虫防治方面具有重要作用，但其中久效磷在果蔬中残留所带来的安全隐患问题也不容忽视。目前，有机磷农药在一些农作物的害虫防治中应用较多，人们常用它来防治一些蚜虫、螨类等。近年来，农药的不规范使用引起越来越多的环境污染与食品安全问题，有机磷这种高毒类杀虫剂，对人畜都有较大毒性。简单阐述了有机磷农药残留对环境的污染及对人体健康的危害，同时研究了其残留毒性机制及常用的检测方法。
Abstract
Organophosphorus pesticide plays an important role in the healthy growth and pest control of crops. And the potential risks of monoc-rotophos in fruit and vegetable should be not be neglected. At present, organophosphorus pesticides are usually used in the pest control of some crops to prevent aphids and mites. In recent years, the abuse of pesticide caused more and more problems in environment pollution and food safe-ty. These high toxic pesticides had relatively great toxicity to both human and animal. The damage of organophosphorus pesticide residues on en-vironmental pollution and human health were simply elaborated. At the same time, residue toxicity mechanism and commonly used detection methods were researched.
关键词
有机磷农药/食品安全/酶多态/农药残留/生物标志物Key words
Organophosphorus pesticides/Food safety/Enzyme polymorphism/Pesticide Residues/Biomarkers引用本文复制引用
基金项目
沈阳市科技局资助项目(F14-181-1-00)
出版年
2016
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据