红枣桃小食心虫发生规律
Occurrence Regularity of Carposina niponensis
陈川 1杨美霞 1聂瑞娥 2郭小侠 1张广平 1盛承发3
作者信息
- 1. 陕西省动物研究所，陕西西安710032
- 2. 中国科学院动物研究所，北京100101
- 3. 陕西省动物研究所，陕西西安710032; 中国科学院动物研究所，北京100101
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]明确红枣桃小食心虫发生规律。[方法]采用性诱剂诱捕的方法,研究红枣桃小食心虫成虫的发生消长动态。[结果]红枣桃小食心虫在陕西延川1a发生1~2代,其中大部分1a发生1代,个别的发生2代；越冬代成虫在6月中下旬开始羽化；有世代重叠现象；在枣树高度1.0~2.0 m范围内诱集到的成虫数量有一定差异,2.0 m处分布最多,在运用性诱剂诱杀红枣桃小食心虫成虫时,应尽量将诱捕器放置在枣树近2.0 m高处,以达到更好的诱捕效果；成虫活动时间主要在20：00~24：00和0：00~4：00时间段,其中在0：00~2：00时段活动更频繁、更活跃。[结论]试验结果为有效测报和防治红枣桃小食心虫提供了理论依据。
Abstract
Objective] The aim was to determine the occurrence regularity of Carposina niponensis. [Method] By using sex attractant trap meth-od, the population dynamics of C. niponensis adults was observed. [Result] The results showed that C. niponensis had 1-2 generations per year in Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, most of these had 1 generation, a few had 2 generations. The overwintering moth began emerging in the mid and late June, with generation overlapping. The number of trapped moths had some difference at 1. 0-2. 0 m height of the jujube tree, the number of the moths at 2. 0 m height was the most. When the sex attractant was applied for trapping moths, sex attractants should be arranged near 2. 0 m height of the jujube tree in order to get better trapping effect. The moths mainly acted during 20:00-24:00 and 0:00-4:00 time, whose activities were more frequent and active during 0:00-2:00. [ Conclusion] The study provides theoretical basis for effective report and control of C. niponensis.
关键词
桃小食心虫/年消长动态/空间分布/昼夜活动节律/性诱剂Key words
Carposina niponensis Walsingham/Annual population dynamics/Spatial distribution/Circadian activity rhythm/Sex attractant引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国科学院重点部署项目(Y322C51105)
出版年
2016
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据