摘要
有效提升就业能力对推动生态移民获取稳定工作、脱贫致富、全面实现小康具有重要意义和作用。在构建就业能力分析框架的基础上,深入系统地剖析了人力资本、家庭环境、就业市场三大因素对生态移民就业能力影响的作用机制,并据此提出了生态移民就业能力提升的有效路径,通过提升文化素质、提高非农就业技能、促进身心健康、加快生态移民人力资本积累;通过改善家庭内部环境与实现外部社会保障全覆盖,营造良好的家庭氛围;通过实施积极的生态移民劳动力市场政策、建立就业协会、拓展就业领域与范围,有效提升生态移民获取就业机会的能力。
Abstract
Improving employability of ecological immigrants has great significance to ecological immigrants to get steady jobs , overcome pover-ty and achieve prosperity, and have a well-off life.Based on the establishment of an analytical framework of employability, the effects of hu-man capital, family environment, and job market on the employability of ecological immigrants and their mechanisms of action were analyzed firstly.Afterwards, the effective ways to improve the employability of ecological immigrants were proposed, such as improving their cultural quality and non-agricultural employability skills, promoting their physical and psychological health to speed up human capital accumulation, perfecting internal family environment and realizing external nation-wide social insurance to create a better family atmosphere, and carrying out positive labor market policy, establishing employment association, and expanding area and range of employment to improve the employability of ecological immigrants.
基金项目
陕西省教育科学“十二五”规划课题( SGH140727)
汉中市科技局软科学研究项目(2015KJZC-14)