安徽农业科学2016,Vol.44Issue(22) :13-14,39.

水稻分蘖期生理耗水量研究

Physiological Water Consumption of Rice in Tillering Stage

沈维 姚帮松 程峰 阮三桂 高堃 孙紫童 徐丽华 石蓉霞
安徽农业科学2016,Vol.44Issue(22) :13-14,39.

水稻分蘖期生理耗水量研究

Physiological Water Consumption of Rice in Tillering Stage

沈维 1姚帮松 2程峰 1阮三桂 1高堃 3孙紫童 3徐丽华 3石蓉霞3
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南农业大学工学院,湖南长沙410128
  • 2. 湖南农业大学工学院,湖南长沙410128; 湖南农业大学资源环境学院,湖南长沙410128
  • 3. 湖南农业大学资源环境学院,湖南长沙410128
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]研究水稻分蘖期生理耗水量,以期更加高效地节约灌溉水资源。[方法]采用室内盆栽方法,对水稻进行控水灌溉,根据每天每试验盆重量变化分析水稻生理耗水量。[结果]水稻分蘖前期耗水量不断增加,到分蘖后期逐渐降低,水稻分蘖前期平均每株每天耗水193.75 g,水稻分蘖后期平均每株每天耗水260.92 g。每盆栽2株水稻耗水量高于每盆栽1株水稻耗水量33.4%。[结论]在水稻分蘖末期应控制灌溉水量;水稻种植越密,分蘖期生理耗水量小,其分蘖数相应减少。

Abstract

Objective] To research the physiological water consumption of rice in tillering stage, and to save irrigation water resources more effectively.[ Method] Indoor potted method was used for water control irrigation of rice.According to the weight changes of each test pot in each day, physiological water consumption of rice was analyzed.[ Result] Water consumption in early tillering stage of rive increased gradual-ly, and then reduced in late tillering stage.The average daily water consumption per day of rice was 193.75 g in early tillering stage, and that was 260.92 g in late tillering stage.The water consumption per plant of two plants per pot was 33.4% higher than that of one plant per pot. [Conclusion] Water irrigation should be controlled in late tillering stage of rice. Dense planting rice leads to small water physiological water consumption in tillering stage; and the tiller number reduced correspondingly.

关键词

水稻/分蘖期/耗水量

Key words

Rice/Tillering stage/Water consumption

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(31272248)

国际科技合作项目(2013DFG91190)

出版年

2016
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
被引量2
参考文献量10
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