安徽农业科学2016,Vol.44Issue(22) :50-52.

施肥量和种植密度对强筋小麦泰山27产量和品质的影响

Effects of Fertilizing Amount and Pla nting Dens ity on Yield and Quality of Strong Gluten Wheat Taishan 27

米勇 吕广德 王超 孙宪印 王瑞霞 牟秋焕
安徽农业科学2016,Vol.44Issue(22) :50-52.

施肥量和种植密度对强筋小麦泰山27产量和品质的影响

Effects of Fertilizing Amount and Pla nting Dens ity on Yield and Quality of Strong Gluten Wheat Taishan 27

米勇 1吕广德 1王超 1孙宪印 1王瑞霞 1牟秋焕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东省泰安市农业科学研究院,山东泰安271000
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摘要

[目的]获得强筋高产小麦新品种泰山27良种良法配套的栽培模式。[方法]以泰山27为材料,设3个主处理和3个副处理,共9个组合,研究施肥量和种植密度对其产量和品质的影响。[结果]泰山27在施纯氮225kg /hm2、基本苗240×104~300×104株/hm2的条件下,产量最高,达8933.40 kgh/m 2;在施纯氮300 kg/hm2、基本苗360×104株/hm2的条件下,产量最低,仅7566.60 kg/hm2。[结论]泰山27适宜的基本苗为240×104~300×104株/hm2,氮肥用量宜结合不同的地力条件,在保证水分的前提下,酌情施肥,以免造成水肥胁迫,影响产量。

Abstract

Objective] To obtain the improved varieties and fine technique cultivation pattern of high-gluten high-yield wheat variety Taishan 27.[Method] With Taishan27 as the research materials, three main treatments and three assistant treatments were designed, with in all 9com -binations.Effects of fertilization amount and planting density on the yield and quality of Taishan 27 were researched.[Result] Taishan 27 has a higher yield( 8 933.40 kg/hm2 ) under the condition of 225 kg/hm2 nitrogen and 240 ×104 -300 ×104/hm2 basic seedlings.However, there was the lowest yield of 7 566.60 kg/hm2 under the conditions of 300 kg/hm2 nitrogen and 360 ×104/hm2 basic seedlings.[Conclusion] The suitable basic seedling number of Taishan 27 is 240 ×104 -300 ×104/hm2 .On the premise of guarantee the moisture in soil conditions, we should use appropriate quantity of nitrogen application to avoid water and fertilizer stress and yield reduction.

关键词

小麦/泰山27/优质/高产/施肥量/种植密度/良种良法配套

Key words

Wheat/Taishan 27/high quality/High yield/Fertilization amount/Planting density/Improved varieties and fine technique

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基金项目

国家小麦现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-3-2-22)

国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203033)

现代农业产业技术体系项目(nycytx-03)

山东省现代农业产业技术体系(SDAIT-04-021-12)

出版年

2016
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
被引量6
参考文献量6
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