摘要
[目的]选育出综合性状优良的单性花薄皮甜瓜杂种1代应用于生产。[方法]以自选单性花薄皮甜瓜材料‘T912’为母本、纯和品系为父本,省去去雄过程,人工配制杂交组合,以主栽品种‘金妃’为对照展开品种比较试验,调查各组合的农艺性状、产量性状以及抗病性。[结果]各组合可溶性固形物含量均高于对照;各组合的综合性状表现均优于对照;从产量性状来看,4个组合的商品瓜率均>90.0%且4个组合平均产量均高于对照;4个组合的感病率均较低。[结论]‘T912’ב25号’组合各方面表现最优,可以进行全省多个地区布点试验种植,进而推广种植。
Abstract
Objective] The aim was to screen out muskmelon unisexual flower with excellent comprehensive traits and apply in production. [Method] With unisexual flower muskmelon ‘T912’as female parent , pure lines as male parent, removal of emasculation process, artificial mixed hybrid combination, variety comparative experiment was carried out with main cultivar‘Jinfei’ as control, agronomic traits, yield and dis-ease resistance of each combination were investigated.[ Result] The contents of soluble solid content in each group were higher than that of the control group, and the comprehensive characters of each group were better than those of the control group; seeing from yield traits, commodity melon rate of 4 combinations were >90.0% and average yield was all higher than that of the control group; morbidity of 4 combinations were lower.[Conclusion] The performance of ‘T912’ × ‘25’are best in all aspects, which can be cultivated in multiple regions in whole province and then popularized.