安徽农业科学2016,Vol.44Issue(25) :103-104,121.

坑施肥水对延安苹果园土壤的改良效果

The Improvement Effect of Aplying Water Fertilizer in Pit on Apple Orcha rd Soil in Yanan

杨永春 王斌 高文斌 张凯 吴军 宋海江 苗峰 陈晓军 李艳梅 张琛
安徽农业科学2016,Vol.44Issue(25) :103-104,121.

坑施肥水对延安苹果园土壤的改良效果

The Improvement Effect of Aplying Water Fertilizer in Pit on Apple Orcha rd Soil in Yanan

杨永春 1王斌 2高文斌 1张凯 1吴军 1宋海江 1苗峰 3陈晓军 4李艳梅 1张琛4
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西省延安市农产品质量安全检验检测中心,陕西延安716000
  • 2. 延安职业技术学院,陕西延安716000
  • 3. 陕西省宝塔区果业管理局,陕西延安716000
  • 4. 陕西省安塞县农业技术推广中心,陕西安塞717400
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]研究坑施肥水技术对陕北丘陵区苹果园土壤理化状况的改良效果。[方法]设坑施肥、常规穴施、常规条施3种施肥模式,通过比较3种施肥模式对苹果园土壤保蓄供给水平及土壤理化性质,研究坑施肥水技术对延安苹果园土壤改良的效果。[结果]3种施肥模式的肥水效果从高到低依次为坑施肥、常规穴施、常规条施;3种施肥模式的理化性质均以坑施肥模式最好,常规条施模式最差。[结论]坑施肥水对干旱少雨的丘陵区果园的集水效果和施肥效果较好,值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective] The aim was to study the improvement effect of applying water fertilizer in pit on apple orchard soil in hilly region of Northern Shaanxi.[Method] By using three fertilization modes including pit fertilization , conventional cave fertilization and conventional strip fertilization, soil preservation level and physicochemical properties in apple orchard were compared , the improvement effect of applying water fer-tilizer in pit on apple orchard soil in Yanan was studied.[Result] The soil improvement effect and physicochemical properties with three fertiliza-tion modes from good to bad is pit fertilization, conventional cave fertilization and conventional strip fertilization.[Conclusion] Applying water fertilizer in pit has good effect on hilly orchard with little rain and drought , it is worthy of popularization and application.

关键词

土壤改良/坑施肥水/苹果园/延安地区

Key words

Soil improvement/Pit water fertilizer/Apple orchard/Yan’an District

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基金项目

延安市科技惠民计划项目(2014HM -02)

延安市科技攻关计划项目(2016KN-10)

出版年

2016
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
参考文献量3
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