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黄土丘陵区退耕植被土壤水分·可溶性碳氮的变化特征

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[目的]研究黄土丘陵区植被恢复过程中土壤水分、可溶性碳氮的变化特征。[方法]选择刺槐(乔木)、柠条(灌木)、撂荒地(草地)3种退耕植被为研究对象,以坡耕地为对照,研究不同退耕植被下土壤水分、可溶性碳氮的季节和垂直分布。[结果]土壤水分、可溶性碳氮均受季节变化的影响,其中土壤水分表现为先降低后增加的趋势,可溶性碳氮的趋势相反;此外,与耕地相比,3种退耕植被土壤水分、可溶性碳氮均有较大的提高;随着土层的加深,土壤水分在表层(0~30 cm)整体表现为撂荒地较林地低,而30~200 cm土层,表现为撂荒地大于林地,深层土壤水分变化不显著。可溶性碳氮在0~30 cm土层也表现为随着土层的增加而递减趋势,且显著受土层变化的影响(P<0.05)。另外,土壤水分、可溶性碳氮存在着显著相关性(P<0.05)。[结论]该研究阐明了黄土丘陵区典型退耕植被的土壤水分、可溶性碳氮的动态变化规律,为进一步分析和评价黄土丘陵区土壤养分状况提供科学依据。
Change Characteristics of Soil Water Content, Dissolved Organic Carbon/Nitrogen Following Afforestation in Hilly Loess Region
Objective] In order to study the changes of the soil water content ( SWC) , dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen ( DOC/DON) during the vegetation restoration on the Loess Hilly Region of China.[ Method] Robinia pseudoacacia L., Caragana korshinskii Kom, and a-bandoned land, were selected, with slope farmland as control.The seasonal and vertical distribution of SWC and DOC/DON under different kinds of vegetation were studied.[ Result] The results showed that SWC, DOC, and DON were affected by seasonal variations; the SWC showed the increasing after decreasing trend, while both the DOC and DON showed the contrary.Additionally, compared to the farmland, af-forestation greatly increased the SWC, DOC and DON.Furthermore, SWC showed the trend of abandoned land<R.pseudoacacia (CK) at the depth of 0-30 cm; but in the deep soil (30-200 cm), the SWC in forest (R.pseudoacacia and CK) was higher than that in abandoned land.Moreover, significant decrease in DOC and DON were observed from the depth of 0-10 cm to 20-30 cm and significant correlation be-tween SWC and DOC/DON were also showed (P<0.05).[Conclusion] Therefore, this study illustrated the dynamic changes of SWC and dissolved organic carbon/nitrogen in typical vegetation restoration of loess hilly region, which provided a scientific basis for further analyzing and evaluating the soil nutrients status on the Loess Hilly Region of China .

AfforestationSoil water contentDissolved organic carbon/nitrogenDynamic characteristics

罗欣雨、王得祥

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陕西省宁东林业局,陕西宁陕711603

西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西杨凌712100

退耕植被 土壤水分 可溶性碳氮 动态特征

国家林业部公益性行业科研专项国家自然科学基金

20130431241301601

2016

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2016.44(25)
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