摘要
[目的]调查豫北地区小麦种质资源现状。[方法]调查豫北新乡、安阳、焦作和鹤壁4市的小麦品种、种植面积以及新旧小麦品种在市场所占比例。[结果]豫北4市小麦种质资源丰富，矮抗58、周麦22、周麦16、新麦26等为主要的种植品种，其中矮抗58的种植面积最广，但这些品种多是杂交育种和系统育种，针对性不强，利用高科技技术手段进行育种较缺乏，需要在此方面加强研究。[结论]该研究为豫北地区今后选育小麦新品种和进行相关生理生化研究提供理论依据。
Abstract
Objective] The aim was to investigate wheat germplasm resources in northern Henan.[Method] The mainly survey areas were the cities in Northern Henan, included Anyang, Hebi, Jiaozuo and Xinxiang.Wheat varieties, acreage, and the proportions of old and new wheat varieties in the market were investigated.[ Result] The results showed that wheat germplasm resources were abundant in the four cities, included AK58, ZM22, ZM26, ZM16 and so on, and the acreages of AK58 were the largest in the 4 cities.However, the wheat varieties of them were al-most cross breeding and systematize breeding, and the pertinence was not strong enough, at the same time the breeding lacks of scientific and technical guidance.The research of high-tech breeding needs to be strengthened.[Conclusion] The study can provide theoretical basis for new wheat varieties breeding and relevant physiological and biochemical studies in northern Henan in the future.
基金项目
新乡学院青年创新基金(15ZB23)
河南省2012软科学研究计划项目(122400430134)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据