摘要
果园生草栽培是果树生态培育的一种可持续发展模式。重点介绍了果园生草栽培的生态效应和经济效应,探讨了生草栽培在实际推广应用中的技术要点。针对我国果园生草现状,提出需要因地制宜选择草种及生草方式,加强水肥管理,加深土壤微生物及土壤酶活性方面研究,倡导精耕细作,推进“果-草-牧”等良性复合体系的构建,为我国大面积推广应用果园生草栽培方式提供理论依据。
Abstract
Growing herbage in orchard is a sustainable development mode for fruits eco-culture.We focused on the ecological effect andeconomic effect of growing herbage in orchard,explored technical points of growing herbage in orchard.In view of status quo of growing herbage in orchard in China, some suggestions were put forwardto provide theoretical basic for generalizingthe cultivation technique in China ,such as we need choos-ingherbagespecies and ways to local condition , reinforcing management of water and fertilizer , strengthening the research of soil microbes and soil enzyme activity, intensive cultivation, developing the construction of fruit-herbage-livestock system.
基金项目
2017年河南省科学院基本科研业务费项目()
2016年河南省科学院基本科研业务费项目()
2012年河南省重大科技专项(121100110100)
2014年河南省转制机构研究发展专项(豫财政2014383号)