2种植物提取废弃物基质草毯特性研究
Study on Production of Soilless Grass Carpet by Using Wastes Extracted from Two Kinds of Plant
谢奇霖 1杨知建 1向佐湘1
作者信息
- 1. 湖南农业大学农学院，湖南长沙410128
- 折叠
摘要
[目的]探索植物提取废弃物的综合利用及降低无土草毯生产成本的方法。[方法]采用茶叶提取废弃物和玉米须渣废弃物为基质，以泥炭土基质为对照，研究不同基质草毯的基质理化性状、生物学特性及坪用性状。[结果]茶叶提取废弃物和玉米须渣提取废弃物与草毯常用的泥炭土物理性状相似，疏松多孔，质地较轻，吸水保肥能力强，具备草毯基质的基本特征；无土草毯坪用性状得分在3．25～3．75，草坪质量中等，1年可多次生产。[结论]茶叶提取废弃物和玉米须渣提取废弃物为优质草毯基质，其中茶叶渣基质草毯重量更轻，结构均匀，运输方便表现更好。
Abstract
Objective] To explore the comprehensive utilization of waste extraction from plants and reduce production cost of soilless grass car-pet.[Method] Using waste of tea leaves and corn silk as substrate, with peat as control to study physical and chemical properties, biological characteristics and turf traits of grass carpet.[Result] The physical properties of grass carpet with waste of tea leaves and corn silk as substrate were similar to that of peat, performed as loose porous, light texture, strong ability to absorb water and fertilizer, with basic characteristics of grass carpet matrix;turf traits of soilless grass carpet were 3.25-3.75, turf quality was medium, which can be produced for several times within a year.[Conclusion]The waste of tea leaves and corn silk are high-quality grass carpet matrix, wherein the waste of tea leaves grass carpet ma-trix is lighter, uniform and easy to transport.
关键词
植物提取废弃物/无土草毯/生产成本/物理性状/坪用性状Key words
Waste extraction from plants/Soilless grass carpet/Production cost/Physical properties/Turf traits引用本文复制引用
出版年
2016
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据