摘要
[目的]探讨烟叶烘烤新能源对普通燃煤的替代效果，为生物质燃料的推广应用提供科学的理论依据。[方法]以云烟87、普通燃煤及烟秆压块生物质燃料为研究材料，设计4个处理组合，考察各处理烤后中部烟叶的外观质量、等级结构、主要化学成分、评吸质量、能耗成本的差异。[结果]各处理的烤后中部烟叶在外观质量上无显著差异，但T2处理的上中等烟率及均价最高，常规化学成分最为协调，评吸得分最高，能耗综合成本最低。[结论]综合分析可得，“三段式”烘烤模式中，于“定色”阶段推广使用生物质燃料替代普通燃煤，对降低普通燃煤的消耗，节约烘烤成本，有效改善烤后烟叶品质等有非常重要的意义，具有较强的推广应用前景。
Abstract
Objective]To study the effect that new energy resources replace coal in tobacco curing, and to provide scientific theory for extension and application of biomass fuels.[Method] Using Yunyan 87, ordinary coal and the biomass briquette fuels of tobacco straw as research materi-als, set up four treatments to analyze the difference of appearance , grade, main chemical components, smoking quality and energy costs of mid-dle part tobacco leaves after curing.[ Result] The results showed that the appearance quality of middle part tobacco leaves in each treatment was not significant, but the treatment of T2 had the highest proportion of superior tobacco and average price, the most coordinated conventional chemi-cal compositions, the optimal smoking quality and the lowest cost.[Conclusion] According to comprehensive analysis, replacing coal with bio-mass fuel in color-fixing stage in the three-stage curing mode has important significance for reducing coal consumption , saving energy cost and im-proving the quality of flue-cured tobacco.Its popularization and application prospects are wide.
基金项目
贵州省烟草公司黔西南州公司科技项目(201606)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据