安徽农业科学2017,Vol.45Issue(12) :58-60.

我国农村生活污水处理现状及展望

Treatment Status and Prospect of Rural Domestic Sewage in China

刘雪美
安徽农业科学2017,Vol.45Issue(12) :58-60.

我国农村生活污水处理现状及展望

Treatment Status and Prospect of Rural Domestic Sewage in China

刘雪美1
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作者信息

  • 1. 合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院,安徽合肥 230009
  • 折叠

摘要

介绍了农村生活污水的来源和污染物,以及农村生活污水的水质特征、水量特征、排放特征,阐述了农村生活污水的收集方法和处理工艺,着重比较了人工湿地处理系统、稳定塘处理系统、土地渗滤处理系统、好氧生物处理系统的处理效果、建设费用、主要优点及适用范围.最后从健全环境保护法律体系,提高认识和加强领导,加大资金投入比重3个方面提出了农村生活污水的处理建议.

Abstract

The sources and pollutants of rural domestic sewage,and the characteristics of water quality,water quantity and emission characteristics of rural domestic sewage were introduced.The collection method and treatment technology of rural domestic sewage were expounded.Processing efficiency,construction costs,the main advantages and scope of application of constructed wetland treatment system,stabilization pond treatment system,land infiltration treatment system,aerobic biological treatment system were compared.Finally,suggestions on the treatment of rural domestic sewage from 3 aspects of improving the legal system of environmental protection,enhancing awareness and strengthen leadership,increasing the proportion of capital investment.

关键词

农村生活污水/来源/排放特征/处理方法

Key words

Rural domestic sewage/Sources/Emission characteristics/Treatment methods

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出版年

2017
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
被引量26
参考文献量8
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